AI Medical Compendium

Large language models approach clinician performance in ESC cardiovascular risk stratification: a vignette-based benchmark study.

European heart journal. Digital health May 20, 2026

AIMS: Guideline-based cardiovascular risk stratification requires three distinct competencies: extracting risk factor data from clinical text, computing a validated risk score, and applying guideline-defined thresholds to assign a final risk category... read more

Cooperative membrane association as a mechanistic origin of synergistic antimicrobial peptide activity.

RSC chemical biology May 20, 2026

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are central components of the innate immunity system that can be found in almost all living organisms. They are promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics due to their broad-spectrum activity and reduced suscepti... read more

Linking molecular heterogeneity of artificial humic acid to divergent cadmium coordination behaviors.

Journal of hazardous materials May 20, 2026

Humic substances strongly influence the environmental behavior of toxic metals, but the molecular basis by which compositionally similar humic systems promote either metal immobilization or activation remains unclear. To resolve this, cadmium (Cd) wa... read more

Bioinformatic and experimental analysis reveals ITGA5 as a driver of ovarian clear cell carcinoma progression and platinum resistance.

3 Biotech May 20, 2026

UNLABELLED: Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a clinically aggressive subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer with limited therapeutic options. Here, we present a comprehensive study integrating bioinformatic analysis, experimental validation, and ... read more

Content matters, context matters: unraveling behavior dynamics in an online health community for tobacco cessation.

JAMIA open May 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this research was to examine the content and context-specific information diffusion patterns underlying communication pertaining to tobacco use from online health communities (OHCs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We utilized a m... read more

AI-driven qualitative skill assessment in laparoscopic training: a prospective observational study.

NPJ digital medicine May 20, 2026

Qualitative assessment of surgical skills is central to proficiency-based training but remains difficult to scale due to its reliance on expert evaluation. While simulator-derived metrics offer objective data, they largely fail to capture qualitative... read more

AI-driven volumetric approach for automatic chemotherapy response assessment in colorectal liver metastases.

European radiology May 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the clinical utility of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven volumetric approach for assessing treatment response in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) compared to conventional RECIST 1.1 measurements. METHODS: We d... read more

Visual design and digital transformation of imaging under artificial intelligence technology.

Scientific reports May 20, 2026

This study proposes a conditional hierarchical generative adversarial network (GAN) model for intelligent visual design, aiming to explore new modes of human-machine collaboration and promote digital transformation in the design field. The proposed m... read more

Translating functional molecular knowledge into crop-breeding success.

Nature reviews. Genetics May 20, 2026

Historical plant breeding, which optimizes phenotypes through selective crossing guided by phenotypic evaluation and molecular markers, is limited by evolutionary constraints that hinder rapid crop improvement. A new paradigm, precision breeding, cir... read more

AI 'scientists' promise to accelerate research - how do they work?

Nature May 20, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium