Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 14,691 to 14,700 of 212,071 articles

ORBIS: Output-Guided Token Reduction with Distribution-Aware Matching for Video Diffusion Acceleration

arXiv May 21, 2026
Diffusion Transformer (DiT) has emerged as a powerful model architecture for generating high-quality images and videos. In the case of video DiT, 3D Spatio-Temporal Attention increases token length in proportion to the number of frames, sharply incre... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AR

FRED: A Multi-Modal Autonomous Driving Dataset for Flooded Road Environments

arXiv May 21, 2026
The Flooded Road Environments Dataset (FRED) is, to our knowledge, the first multi-modal autonomous driving dataset specifically targeting the collection of data from scenarios involving water hazards on the road. The dataset contains images from a 2... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.RO

AgroVG: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Agricultural Visual Grounding

arXiv May 21, 2026
Visual grounding, the task of localizing objects described by natural-language expressions, is a foundational capability for agricultural AI systems, enabling applications such as selective weeding, disease monitoring, and targeted harvesting. Reliab... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Broken Memories: Detecting and Mitigating Memorization in Diffusion Models with Degraded Generations

arXiv May 21, 2026
While diffusion models excel at generating high-quality images, their tendency to memorize training data poses significant privacy and copyright risks. In this work, we for the first time identify that memorization induces internal numerical instabil... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Distributed Image Compression with Multimodal Side Information at Extremely Low Bitrates

arXiv May 21, 2026
Distributed Image Compression (DIC) is crucial for multi-view transmission, especially when operating at extremely low bitrates (< 0.1 bpp). Its core challenge is effectively utilizing side information to achieve high-quality reconstruction under str... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Echo4DIR: 4D Implicit Heart Reconstruction from 2D Echocardiography Videos

arXiv May 21, 2026
Reconstructing 4D (3D+t) cardiac geometry from sparse 2D echocardiography is highly desirable yet fundamentally challenged by geometric ambiguity and temporal discontinuity. To tackle these issues, we propose Echo4DIR, a novel test-time 4D implicit r... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

COCOTree: A Dataset and Benchmark for Open Tree-Structured Visual Decomposition

arXiv May 21, 2026
We formalize and enable the task of open tree decomposition, which segments an image into hierarchical trees of visual components with unconstrained granularity and flexibility. Specifically, we provide the foundation benchmark for this new paradigm ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Faithful-MR1: Faithful Multimodal Reasoning via Anchoring and Reinforcing Visual Attention

arXiv May 21, 2026
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for advancing complex reasoning in large language models, and recent work extends RLVR to multimodal large language models (MLLMs). This transfer, however, surf... read more 
Computation and Language cs.CV

Can Breath Biomarkers Causally Influence Blood Glucose? Investigating VOC-Mediated Modulation in Diabetes

arXiv May 21, 2026
Diabetes is a global health burden, and early detection is critical for timely intervention. This study explores a non-invasive, data-driven framework to identify individuals at risk of diabetes using Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and lifestyle v... read more 
Machine Learning q-bio.QM

JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation

arXiv May 21, 2026
We introduce JMed48k, a multi-profession Japanese healthcare licensing benchmark for evaluating vision-language models. Built from official PDF materials released by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, JMed48k contains 48,862 exam qu... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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