Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,501 to 1,510 of 163,957 articles

Machine Learning-Driven SERS Analysis Platform for Accurate and Rapid Diagnosis of Peritoneal Metastasis from Gastric Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology Jul 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is the most common form of distant metastasis in gastric cancer and is a major cause of mortality. Current diagnostic approaches suffer from low sensitivity, time-consuming procedures, and cannot provide real-ti... read more 

Pic2Diagnosis: A Method for Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases from the Printed ECG Pictures

arXiv Jul 26, 2025
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a vital tool for diagnosing heart diseases. However, many disease patterns are derived from outdated datasets and traditional stepwise algorithms with limited accuracy. This study presents a method for direct cardiova... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

OW-CLIP: Data-Efficient Visual Supervision for Open-World Object Detection via Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv Jul 26, 2025
Open-world object detection (OWOD) extends traditional object detection to identifying both known and unknown object, necessitating continuous model adaptation as new annotations emerge. Current approaches face significant limitations: 1) data-hung... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Human-Computer Interaction

Robust techno-economic optimization of energy hubs under uncertainty using active learning with artificial neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 26, 2025
Energy hubs (EHs) are considered a promising solution for multi-energy resources, providing advanced system efficiency and resilience. However, their operation is often challenged by the need for techno-economic trade-offs and the uncertainties relat... read more 

SkinDualGen: Prompt-Driven Diffusion for Simultaneous Image-Mask Generation in Skin Lesions

arXiv Jul 26, 2025
Medical image analysis plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis of diseases such as skin lesions. However, the scarcity of data and the class imbalance significantly hinder the performance of deep learning models. We propose a novel method that ... read more 
Image and Video Processing Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Smartphone-derived optical proxies for estimating toxicity risk of Microcystis aeruginosa complex in inland waters.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Jul 26, 2025
Toxic blooms dominated by cyanobacterial colonies of Microcystis aeruginosa complex (MAC) accumulate in the water surface, so they can be tracked by remote sensing. The abundance of toxic MAC cells is related to colony size, a parameter affecting wat... read more 

LAVA: Language Driven Scalable and Versatile Traffic Video Analytics

arXiv Jul 26, 2025
In modern urban environments, camera networks generate massive amounts of operational footage -- reaching petabytes each day -- making scalable video analytics essential for efficient processing. Many existing approaches adopt an SQL-based paradigm... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Multimedia

Leveraging Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Interpretable Pancreatic Cystic Lesion Feature Extraction and Risk Categorization

arXiv Jul 26, 2025
Background: Manual extraction of pancreatic cystic lesion (PCL) features from radiology reports is labor-intensive, limiting large-scale studies needed to advance PCL research. Purpose: To develop and evaluate large language models (LLMs) that auto... read more 
Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language Information Retrieval

Explainable machine learning for neoplasms diagnosis via electrocardiograms: an externally validated study.

Cardio-oncology (London, England) Jul 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neoplasms are a major cause of mortality globally, where early diagnosis is essential for improving outcomes. Current diagnostic methods are often invasive, expensive, and inaccessible in resource-limited settings. This study explores the... read more 

Surface Hopping Nested Instances Training Set for Excited-state Learning.

Scientific data Jul 26, 2025
Theoretical studies of molecular photochemistry and photophysics are essential for understanding fundamental natural processes but rely on computationally demanding quantum chemical calculations. This complexity limits both direct simulations and the... read more 
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