AI Medical Compendium

Benchmarking Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering Strategies in Microsatellite Instability Cancers: Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: The reliability of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) for complex clinical tasks in specialized domains such as microsatellite instability (MSI) cancers remains critically uncharacterized. The absence of a domain-specific benchm... read more

Large Language Models in Colorectal Cancer Care and Clinical Decision Support: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. The complexity of guideline-concordant care and unstructured clinical data has driven demand for decision-support tools. Large language models (LLMs) ... read more

Advances in the application of finite element analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of cleft lip and palate and alveolar cleft.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery May 21, 2026

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) and alveolar cleft are common congenital craniofacial anomalies, with postoperative maxillary hypoplasia and secondary deformities closely linked to altered biomechanics. Finite element analysis (FEA) enables quantitative i... read more

Facilitatory effects of visual perspective taking level 2 for human and robotic avatars.

Acta psychologica May 21, 2026

Visual perspective taking (VPT) is a crucial component of social cognition: when engaging in activities such as preparing meals together, moving a couch together, playing tennis, and discussing our surroundings, the ability to keep track of what othe... read more

Beyond anxiety reduction: Psychological transformation and systemic contradictions in generative-AI-mediated language learning - A cultural-historical activity theory perspective.

Acta psychologica May 21, 2026

This study explores the psychological transformation and contradictions arising from Generative AI (Gen-AI)-mediated language learning. Using Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) as an analytical lens-operationalized through Engeström's (2015) ... read more

Optimizing adjuvant therapy selection with machine learning after transoral surgery in HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer.

Oral oncology May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: De-escalation after transoral surgery (TOS) for HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) requires accurate risk stratification to identify patients who can safely omit adjuvant therapy without compromising survival. We ev... read more

In situ time-resolved motion of a tethered Pachnoda marginata, AI-correlated using μMRI and optical imaging.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) May 21, 2026

Microscopic magnetic resonance imaging (μMRI) is a versatile, non-invasive imaging modality and a potential candidate for studying the internal biomechanics associated with locomotion of small, freely behaving invertebrate model organisms. However, c... read more

New learnings from the molecular pathology of the synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis: from pathogenesis to therapeutic targeting toward precision medicine.

Current opinion in immunology May 21, 2026

Despite the success of targeted therapies in rheumatoid arthritis, the lack of predictive biomarkers of response leads to an empirical treatment approach, often delaying effective intervention due to non-response to the initially selected individuali... read more

ICU command centers and evidence-based artificial intelligence - Letter on Munoz et al.

Intensive & critical care nursing May 21, 2026

geoAMBI: A new molluscan biotic index for assessing biological condition of estuaries along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States.

Marine pollution bulletin May 21, 2026

Biotic indices are used by environmental managers to assess the biological condition of benthic habitats in response to environmental stressors. Successful application depends on availability of reference data characterizing minimally degraded condit... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium