AI Medical Compendium

Ethical engagement with artificial intelligence in faculty research education: evaluation of the New Knowledge Help (NKH) approach.

BMC medical education May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities in healthcare research; however, faculty often lack structured training on its effective and ethical use. Existing faculty development initiatives frequently emphasise tool awareness r... read more

Interpretable prediction of neonatal mortality and its key predictors using machine learning and SHAP analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making May 21, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal mortality is still a global public health concern, especially in lower- and middle-income countries like Ethiopia. Machine learning (ML) has shown excellent performance in healthcare prediction tasks due to its capability of ef... read more

Artificial intelligence and clinical informatics in UK ophthalmology training: a national cross-sectional survey.

BMC medical education May 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and clinical informatics (CI) are strategic priorities for UK ophthalmology, with the Royal College of Ophthalmologists identifying education and training as central to safe implementation. However, formal CI/... read more

"Bioprinting of Hair: How Far We Proceeded and What Needs to be Done".

Biotechnology and bioengineering May 21, 2026

Alopecia is a common dermatologic disorder with psychological and quality-of-life impact. Current options such as PRP, topical agents, microneedling or dermarollers, drugs, and transplantation, often provide only partial or short-term benefit and dep... read more

Deep Learning Enhances Failure Mode Analysis in Dental Adhesion Studies.

Journal of dental research May 21, 2026

Failure mode analysis after shear bond strength testing is essential for evaluating adhesive performance yet remains highly subjective when relying solely on optical microscopy. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a convolutional neural network ... read more

Light-Modulated Xylan-Reinforced Nanofluidic Memristor for Ionic Neural Network-Based Robot Movement Modulation.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) May 21, 2026

The balance between excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) signaling underpins complex neural functions in biological systems. However, replicating such ion-mediated regulation with biobased materials in artificial systems remains challenging. Herein, we de... read more

Microbe Decoder uncovers functional traits of microbes in microbiome datasets.

Nucleic acids research May 21, 2026

Microbe Decoder is a web server that predicts functional traits of microbes in microbiome sequencing datasets. Sequencing has revealed thousands of organisms in most ecosystems, but the functional traits of many organisms remain unclear. Existing too... read more

Liquid Metal-Enabled Soft Bioelectronics for Human Health Monitoring.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) May 21, 2026

Continuous, real-time, and accurate monitoring of human physiological signals is crucial for proactive healthcare and chronic disease management. Traditional rigid sensors, however, face limitations in mechanical compatibility, signal fidelity during... read more

Artificial intelligence for detection and staging of Alzheimer's disease using retinal images.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews May 21, 2026

This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (diagnostic). The objectives are as follows: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of AI algorithm-based retinal image reading for detecting referral-requiring Alzheimer's disease in adults who have behavioral ... read more

PolyT-GNN: A Graph Neural Network Framework for Data-Driven Discovery of High-Temperature Two-Way Shape Memory Polymers.

ACS applied materials & interfaces May 21, 2026

Two-way shape memory polymers (2W-SMPs) represent a promising class of smart materials capable of reversible actuation under cyclic thermal stimuli. Despite their potential for high-performance applications in aerospace, geothermal, self-healing, bio... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium