Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 15,561 to 15,570 of 213,137 articles

Crique: A System for Automatic Extraction and Formalization of Eligibility Criteria for Clinical Trials.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Defining formal and structured eligibility criteria for digital recruitment assistant systems can be a challenging interdisciplinary task requiring collaboration between technical and clinical experts. We introduce crique, a free and open source soft... read more 

De-Identification of Free-Text Medical Records Using Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study evaluates large language models (LLMs) for automated de-identification of free-text medical records. Using 150 synthetically generated, personal health information (PHI)-enriched doctor's letters (23.2 PHIs per letter), we compared the ful... read more 

Impact of LLM Scale and Quantization on Information Extraction from Clinical Text.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong potential for extracting structured information from unstructured clinical narratives. However, their adoption in healthcare is constrained by privacy requirements that necessitate local deployment, often unde... read more 

From Report to Record: Prompt-Based Information Extraction from Gynecology Oncology Reports Using LLMs.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The growing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in understanding and generating clinical text are transforming the processing of unstructured medical data. This study presents a prompt-based framework for extracting structured information fr... read more 

Development of a Hybrid Algorithm of Claims Data and EMRs with NLP for Lung Cancer Identification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The use of real-world data, which encompassing administrative claims and electronic medical records, has gained significance in clinical research. Although administrative claims data are widely used, they often lack the clinical specificity and diagn... read more 

Benchmarking Open-Source Large Language Models in Medical French.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in healthcare, yet their evaluation in medical French remains limited. Building on the MedFrenchmark study by Quercia et al. (2024), this work assesses 15 open-source models through a subset of 77... read more 

Generation of Training Data to Distinguish Adverse Events from Medical Conditions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
To support pharmacovigilance activities in social media, innovative methods are required to detect named entities corresponding to drugs and adverse events. However, annotated resources are missing for French-language discussion forums, and manual an... read more 

Classifying Clinical Evidence Levels of Cancer Variants in Biomedical Literature Using Machine Learning and Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automating the classification of clinical evidence levels in biomedical literature can support precision oncology by facilitating the acceleration of variant interpretation and informed decision-making. This study compares the performance of two stat... read more 

The Limits of Generalization: Zero-Shot French Medical NER Using French, English and Multilingual GLiNER Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study evaluates zero-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) using several GLiNER-based models on French medical text. Eight open datasets covering diseases, symptoms, and drugs are used to assess generalization across varied formats and domains. Mo... read more 

Using Prompt Engineering to Optimize a RAG Pipeline for EHR-Nursing Data Standardization.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Standardizing nursing care plan data from electronic health records is critical for interoperability and large-scale research but is often hindered by the heterogeneity of local terminologies. This study evaluates an optimized Retrieval-Augmented Gen... read more