Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,561 to 1,570 of 234,892 articles

Multimodal Medical Image Parsing with Task-Specific Low-Rank Adapters

arXiv
Adapting a single vision-language model to medical image parsing requires training choices that reflect the demands of each task. We study task-specific adaptation with Qwen3.5-9B for FLARE 2026 Task 3, covering six task families and seven imaging mo... read more 

Sounds Cheesy - Bridging the Texture Gap Between Dairy and Plant-Based cheese with Non-Contact Ultrasound and AI

arXiv
Plant-based cheeses often fail to reproduce the texture of dairy cheese. Closing this gap is slow because the reference methods, texture profile analysis (TPA) and sensory panels, destroy the sample and are poorly suited to screening many formulation... read more 

SAM3RL: Memory Control via Reinforcement Learning for Visual Object Tracking

arXiv
Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) is a foundation model for image and video segmentation that sets the state of the art in visual object tracking. Its tracker, inherited from SAM 2, stores information from past frames in a memory bank, managed by a si... read more 

Instruction Mining From Images: Constructing a Synthetic Dataset for Multimodal Learning ILSP DCVLR Competition Submission

arXiv
This work presents a compact and reproducible pipeline for synthesizing and curating image-based instruction-response pairs for DCVLR. We draw from the Cauldron collection and use Magpie-style instruction and response synthesis with Qwen2.5-VL-7B Ins... read more 

Quiet Triggers, Loud Footprints: A Tri-Space Measurement Study of Backdoor Stealthiness

arXiv
Backdoor attacks on deep neural networks are commonly evaluated by attack success rate and benign accuracy, yet their stealthiness remains inconsistently defined and measured. Existing work often studies only one observable aspect of stealthiness, su... read more 

ChemArgus: Automated Scientific Diagnostics for Lab-Grade Multimodal Chemistry Reasoning: A Frontier Benchmark

arXiv
Chemistry evaluation has moved past multiple-choice probes toward open-ended expert problems, yet the benchmarks that define the current frontier still score answer endpoints alone. Such scoring conflates memorized facts with stepwise derivation, tre... read more 

GeoCloak: An Agentic Framework for Semantics-Preserving Geolocation Privacy via Peripheral Clue Manipulation

arXiv
The rapid advancement of large vision language models (LVLMs) has made geolocation inference from images highly accurate and accessible. This poses serious privacy risks: a passive adversary with black-box LVLM access can infer a user's location from... read more 

GDBA-Net: A Gated Dual-Branch Adaptation of SAM2 for Robust Cross-Domain Nuclei Segmentation

arXiv
Accurate nuclei segmentation underpins quantitative computational pathology, yet remains challenging due to morphological variability, weak boundaries, nuclear crowding, and pronounced domain shifts arising from differences in tissue preparation, sta... read more 

RTAformer: Relation-Transition-Aware Transformer for Video Scene Graph Generation

arXiv
Video scene graph generation (VidSGG) aims to capture objects and their evolving relationships in videos. This requires accounting for both the persistence of object identities and abrupt changes in relationships. Existing methods aggregate informati... read more 

Seeing at the Edge: Energy Characterization of Vision-Language Model Inference on Edge Platforms

arXiv
Vision-language models (VLMs) are moving onto edge devices, but little is known about how much energy they draw on single-board computers with NPU or GPU accelerators, or where that energy goes. We measure total-system energy, latency, and thermal be... read more