AI Medical Compendium

Generalizability of an AI-based mammogram risk score (MRS) for breast cancer among diverse populations of women.

Science advances May 20, 2026

Conventional prediction models incorporating genetic and clinical factors including breast density underperform in non-European populations. We investigated an artificial intelligence-derived mammogram risk score (MRS), a summary of texture features ... read more

A long-term image-derived AI-based risk model for primary prevention of breast cancer in individuals at high risk.

Science translational medicine May 20, 2026

Image-derived artificial intelligence (AI) risk models have shown promise in short-term risk assessment for improving breast cancer (BC) screening. No image-derived long-term AI risk model for primary prevention has been developed and externally vali... read more

Large Language Models in Clinical Trial Recruitment: Sociotechnical and Economic Framework Development Study.

JMIR AI May 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have shown substantial promise in patient-trial matching, but most published studies still evaluate the performance under controlled technical conditions rather than within real recruitment workflows. Less is ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Remote Patient Monitoring for Predicting Overall Survival for Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer: Exploratory Analysis of the Prospective Trial.

JMIR AI May 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have highlighted the benefits of using artificial intelligence-powered remote patient monitoring (AI RPM) in detecting health changes across various disease cohorts. However, the use of AI RPM for identifying health deter... read more

Comparing Stakeholders' Perspectives on Parkinson Disease Management and Digital Technologies: Exploratory International Survey.

JMIR formative research May 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses complex challenges for persons with PD, informal caregivers, and health care professionals. With growing interest in digital and predictive artificial intellige... read more

Reliability-Aware Deep Learning Framework for Chemical Genotoxicity Prediction with Uncertainty Quantification.

Journal of chemical information and modeling May 20, 2026

Genotoxicity assessment is crucial for drug development and chemical safety evaluation. However, traditional experimental approaches are time-consuming, resource-intensive, and raise ethical concerns related to animal testing. Although computational ... read more

A Competency Framework for Medical AI Education: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR medical education May 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Although artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly adopted in health care, clinicians face barriers, including insufficient understanding, limited trust, and challenges in interpreting AI outputs. Existing frameworks, such as the Unite... read more

Postangiography Prediction of Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction-Related Cardiogenic Shock: Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator Nomogram Development and Validation.

JMIR cardio May 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury critically impacts outcomes in cardiogenic shock secondary to acute myocardial infarction (CS-AMI). Acute kidney injury is one of the strongest independent predictors of in-hospital mortality in CS-AMI. Despite evidenc... read more

Who Laughs, and Who Doesn't? Predicting Humor Skills From Personality, Social Anxiety, and Laughter Dispositions of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism.

Scandinavian journal of psychology May 20, 2026

Laughter-related dispositions, including gelotophobia (fear of being laughed at), gelotophilia (enjoyment of being laughed with), and katagelasticism (enjoyment of laughing at others), may explain patterns of humor use beyond broad personality traits... read more

Evaluation of a Publicly Available Artificial Intelligence Model for Interpretation of Stains and Smears for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine May 20, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium