AI Medical Compendium

A screen for stress-induced sleep genes in C. elegans reveals a role for glutamate signaling.

Genetics May 20, 2026

Sleep is an essential behavioral state that evolved early in animals, possibly with the advent of the nervous system. The complexity of sleep neural networks varies significantly across phylogeny, yet common signaling molecules exist. Stress-induced ... read more

Artificial intelligence in the care of systemic lupus erythematosus: Current capabilities and translational barriers.

Lupus May 20, 2026

BackgroundThe clinical heterogeneity of systemic lupus erythematosus exceeds the resolution of conventional disease activity instruments. Artificial intelligence offers the analytical infrastructure to engage with this complexity, yet the translation... read more

Prognostic value of CT-derived fractional flow reserve for major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Open heart May 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve derived from CT (FFR-CT) enables non-invasive functional assessment of coronary stenoses in patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease, but evidence regarding its prognostic value remains fragmented. ... read more

Toward Generalizable Surrogate Models for Molecular Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks.

The journal of physical chemistry. A May 20, 2026

We present a graph neural network (GNN) based surrogate framework for molecular dynamics simulations that directly predicts atomic displacements and learns the underlying evolution operator of an atomistic system. Unlike conventional molecular dynami... read more

Patient preferences and willingness-to-pay for AI-enabled blended type 2 diabetes care by digital experience and socioeconomic status: a discrete-choice experiment in China.

BMJ open May 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To elicit stated preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled blended care in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to examine preference heterogeneity by digital experience and socioeconomic status (SE... read more

Response: On misconceptions in the ethical assessment of medical AI.

Journal of medical ethics May 20, 2026

The article by Durán and Jongsma attempts to establish philosophical grounds for trust in medical artificial intelligence (AI) by positing concerns about opacity, 'black box' algorithms and epistemic justification. However, their argument conflates d... read more

Deep Learning Algorithm Based on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Potentially Optimizes Treatment Strategies for Solitary Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology May 20, 2026

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to propose a prognostic framework using a dual-branch Vision Transformer (ViT) deep learning (DL) architecture for stratifying recurrence risk in solitary primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing surgical resecti... read more

Deep Learning-Based Automated Coronary Plaque Quantification with Ultra-high Resolution Photon-Counting Detector CT at Different Spatial Resolutions.

Academic radiology May 20, 2026

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of varying spatial resolutions on image quality, and deep-learning (DL) based quantification of coronary stenosis and plaque volumes using photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: I... read more

Disease and Health Surveillance in Companion Animals Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice May 20, 2026

Companion animal disease surveillance now benefits from collated databases of electronic health records and artificial intelligence. This review examines computational approaches for analyzing unstructured veterinary clinical text, from rule-based sy... read more

Building safer artificial intelligence mental health chatbots: a framework for transparency, evaluation, and shared accountability.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots built on large language models are rapidly entering mental-health care, offering human-like support without meeting evidentiary standards for safety or effectiveness. OBJECTIVE: To examine ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium