Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 16,571 to 16,580 of 213,568 articles

Illuminating the black box of reservoir computing.

Scientific reports
Reservoir computers, using recurrent neural networks with fixed random connections, are known to perform a wide range of information-processing tasks. Yet the transformations taking place within the reservoir, the interaction between input matrix, re... read more 

Development and validation of artificial intelligence-based model for bladder cancer immunophenotyping using whole slide images.

NPJ precision oncology
The classification of immunophenotypes in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is critical for predicting immunotherapy response and clinical outcomes, yet current assessment methods lack standardization and scalability. We developed and validated a... read more 

Deep learning-based prediction of lymph node metastasis and occult tumor cells in gastric cancer using histopathological images: a retrospective study.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is an important prognostic factor but is often underdiagnosed due to limitations in conventional assessment methods. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model to predict LNM status from primary gastric can... read more 

AI-enhanced virtual laboratories improve learning outcomes and student engagement in food microbiology education.

Scientific reports
Food microbiology education faces significant challenges including prohibitive costs, safety concerns, and limited accessibility, as traditional laboratory-based instruction requires expensive infrastructure, specialized equipment, and stringent bios... read more 

A deep learning system for non-invasive breast cancer diagnosis with multimodal data.

Nature biomedical engineering
Early and accurate diagnosis of breast cancer is critical for minimizing needle biopsies and enhancing patient outcomes and requires effective integration of multimodal information. In this article, we introduce a breast cancer intelligent non-invasi... read more 

Precision nutrition for the prevention and management of inflammatory bowel disease.

Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology
The rising disease burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) parallels the changing dietary landscape accompanying industrialization, underscoring the growing relevance of nutritional science in disease prevention and management. Precision nutrition... read more 

Intelligent Recognition of Chinese Pangolin Stereotyped Pacing.

Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS
Pangolins, such as the critically endangered Chinese and Malayan species, often develop stereotypic behaviors in captivity. To automate the detection of these behaviors, we propose a video recognition method using an improved YOLO v8n-CBAM model. It ... read more 

A preliminary study of a lifetime long-term care costs estimation model based on changes in care level: implications for sustainable long-term care in Japan.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Japan faces an unprecedented demographic shift, characterized by the world's most rapidly aging population and a projected surge in annual deaths, leading to a "frequent death society." This trend places substantial fiscal pressure on nat... read more 

Integrating deep learning and field validation into a decision support system for Northern Corn Leaf Blight management in maize.

BMC plant biology
Northern Corn Leaf Blight (NCLB; also, Turcicum Leaf Blight, TLB), caused by Exserohilum turcicum (teleomorph: Setosphaeria turcica), is one of the most destructive foliar diseases of maize worldwide, often causing severe yield losses under favorable... read more 

Bridging pediatric to adult care in cystinosis: a scoping review of healthcare transition of care protocols and a roadmap for future practice.

BMC nephrology
Cystinosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that affects approximately 1 in 100,000 to 200,000 live births worldwide. Long-term graft success in cystinosis depends on cysteamine adherence and structured multidisciplinary transition, supported by ... read more