AI Medical Compendium

Clarifying comparative claims in digital cognitive assessment: a matters arising on multimodal detection of cognitive impairment and amyloid positivity.

Alzheimer's research & therapy May 19, 2026

Digital cognitive assessments represent an important and rapidly evolving approach to detecting cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease-related pathology. Jannati et al. report promising findings using a multimodal digital clock and recall asses... read more

Nanostructured High-Entropy Yolk-Shell Oxides Platform for Efficient Metabolic Profiling of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Analytical chemistry May 19, 2026

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in middle-aged and elderly populations worldwide, and its diagnosis remains challenging due to the reliance on subjective interpretation of retinal images by experienced ophthalmologists. Here... read more

Accuracy, Readability, and Clinical Applicability of AI-Generated Breastfeeding Education Brochures: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation.

Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in health communication and nursing education; however, its clinical reliability remains uncertain. Breastfeeding education requires accurate, readable, and clinically applicabl... read more

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for postoperative acute kidney injury in surgical patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD): development, validation, and SHAP-based explainability.

Renal failure May 19, 2026

This study aimed to develop machine learning models to predict postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in surgical patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD), a serious complication associated with high morbidity and accelerated disease ... read more

Machine learning-based evaluation and dimensionality optimization of groundwater quality indices for drinking and irrigation in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta.

Journal of environmental management May 19, 2026

Groundwater is the principal source of drinking and agricultural water supply in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD), yet it is increasingly threatened by salinization, redox-driven metal mobilization, and unsustainable abstraction. Reliable and cost-e... read more

Lateral flow assays for rapid detection of drugs of abuse: A review focusing on nanomaterial labels and intelligent analysis.

Talanta May 19, 2026

Drug abuse poses a severe threat to public health and societal security, necessitating the development of simple, fast, portable, and highly sensitive detection methods. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) have drawn considerable attention due to their ease o... read more

Achieving precise m6A RNA modification prediction from nanopore signals through integration with pre-trained foundation model.

International journal of biological macromolecules May 19, 2026

While predicting base modification states directly from nanopore electrical signals offers a cost-effective approach to epitranscriptomic profiling, current computational models remain fundamentally limited. They frequently suffer from suboptimal pre... read more

Scalable process technologies for human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) expansion and differentiation.

Advanced drug delivery reviews May 19, 2026

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) can serve as an unlimited, renewable "raw material" for essentially any therapeutic cell product, placing them at an exciting intersection of biology, manufacturing and the emerging field of regenerative medicine.... read more

Editorial Comment on "The Current Role of Artificial Intelligence in Urology Training: A Review of Available Platforms and Their Potential Applications".

Urology May 19, 2026

Polystyrene Microplastics Drive Chondrotoxicity in Osteoarthritis through Inducing ER Stress and Apoptosis via NFKB1 Activation.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association May 19, 2026

Polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs), recognized as widespread environmental contaminants, have been identified within human articular tissues. However, their contribution to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) remains incompletely understood. In t... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium