AI Medical Compendium

Single-trial EEG-based classification reveals Instrument-Specific Timbre Perception via traditional Machine Learning Classifiers.

NeuroImage May 19, 2026

Many users of hearing aids report challenges when listening to music. In the future, it may be possible to develop hearing aids that monitor brain activity in real-time and adapt their output to the volitions of the user. In music, this could mean se... read more

Artificial intelligence classification of spatial CD8 + T-cell distribution on computed tomography in oropharyngeal cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology May 19, 2026

CD8 + T-cell presence and distribution in oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) reflects specific immune phenotypes and are linked to prognosis. Image processing methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) may enhance treatment decisions. From standard ... read more

Multicenter validation and randomized crossover reader evaluation of deep learning-assisted tri-sequence three-dimensional MRI segmentation for hypopharyngeal tumor.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate MRI-based target delineation for hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPSCC) is clinically important but expertise dependent. We aimed to develop a multicenter-validated tri-sequence deep-learning model, determine ... read more

Limited Femoral Joint-Line Alteration and Preserved Extension Lateral Laxity Enhanced Early Outcomes in restricted kinematic alignment TKA.

The Journal of arthroplasty May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Restricted kinematic alignment (rKA) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) seeks to restore native alignment while limiting excessive correction. The influence of alignment change magnitude and intraoperative gap characteristics on early patient-... read more

Assessing the clinical deployability of AI tools for caries detection: A structured narrative synthesis and proposed framework.

Journal of dentistry May 19, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To synthesise how studies evaluating AI-based caries detection on bitewing radiographs report evidence relevant to real-world clinical use beyond discrimination metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve [AUC]), and ... read more

High cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with younger brain age: the role of systemic inflammation.

Brain, behavior, and immunity May 19, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and brain aging, and the extent to which this is mediated by systemic inflammation. METHODS: This study included 4,770 adults from the UK Biobank (mean age: 55.37 ± 7.50 ... read more

SDP-ChroNet: A shared dilated pooling network for chromatin interaction prediction.

Gene May 19, 2026

A deep understanding of chromatin interactions is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms of gene expression regulation. Although various computational methods have been proposed to predict chromatin interactions and address the limitations and high c... read more

Application of Health Examination in Early Screening of Tumors.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR May 19, 2026

Early detection of tumors constitutes a cornerstone of cancer prevention and control. Medical assessments alongside emerging screening modalities provide a foundational framework that facilitates early detection and contributes to reductions in both ... read more

A Dynamic Machine Learning Approach to Complement Nurse-Led Clinics in Identifying High-Risk Patients with Intermittent Claudication.

Annals of vascular surgery May 19, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate dynamic machine-learning models to predict 6-month adverse outcomes in intermittent claudication (IC), enabling risk-ranked prioritization for surveillance and timely revascularisation. METHODS: This study included ... read more

Pre-analytical standardization and multi-biofluid harmonization for liquid biopsy biomarkers in lung cancer: From discovery to clinical laboratory implementation.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry May 19, 2026

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early detection being critical for improving survival outcomes. Liquid biopsy using circulating biomarkers from blood, urine, saliva, sputum, exhaled breath condensate ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium