AI Medical Compendium

Precision nutrition for the prevention and management of inflammatory bowel disease.

Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology May 19, 2026

The rising disease burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) parallels the changing dietary landscape accompanying industrialization, underscoring the growing relevance of nutritional science in disease prevention and management. Precision nutrition... read more

Intelligent Recognition of Chinese Pangolin Stereotyped Pacing.

Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS May 19, 2026

Pangolins, such as the critically endangered Chinese and Malayan species, often develop stereotypic behaviors in captivity. To automate the detection of these behaviors, we propose a video recognition method using an improved YOLO v8n-CBAM model. It ... read more

A preliminary study of a lifetime long-term care costs estimation model based on changes in care level: implications for sustainable long-term care in Japan.

BMC geriatrics May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Japan faces an unprecedented demographic shift, characterized by the world's most rapidly aging population and a projected surge in annual deaths, leading to a "frequent death society." This trend places substantial fiscal pressure on nat... read more

Integrating deep learning and field validation into a decision support system for Northern Corn Leaf Blight management in maize.

BMC plant biology May 19, 2026

Northern Corn Leaf Blight (NCLB; also, Turcicum Leaf Blight, TLB), caused by Exserohilum turcicum (teleomorph: Setosphaeria turcica), is one of the most destructive foliar diseases of maize worldwide, often causing severe yield losses under favorable... read more

Bridging pediatric to adult care in cystinosis: a scoping review of healthcare transition of care protocols and a roadmap for future practice.

BMC nephrology May 19, 2026

Cystinosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that affects approximately 1 in 100,000 to 200,000 live births worldwide. Long-term graft success in cystinosis depends on cysteamine adherence and structured multidisciplinary transition, supported by ... read more

Rapid slide-level assessment of glomerular yield using virtual staining of unstained renal biopsy sections.

Diagnostic pathology May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Renal biopsy remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of kidney diseases, and specimen adequacy is essential for reliable histopathological evaluation. However, confirmation of glomerular yield in routine pathology workflows often reli... read more

Machine learning framework for cost effective deep mutational scanning through targeted substitution profiling.

BMC bioinformatics May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Deep mutational scanning (DMS) provides comprehensive maps of protein variant effects but remains experimentally intensive. Machine learning (ML) approaches have the potential to reduce experimental burden of DMS by predicting the functio... read more

Preliminary machine-learning model with clinical, US, and CEUS features for the diagnosis of thyroid follicular-patterned lesions.

BMC medical imaging May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Though follicular thyroid carcinoma can be confirmed postoperatively by the histological findings of capsular or vascular invasion, preoperative diagnosis of follicular-patterned lesions has long been a diagnostic challenge. This study se... read more

Habitat analysis and other AI technologies for Ki-67 prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.

BMC cancer May 19, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To develop various artificial intelligence (AI) models including radiomics, deep transfer learning (DTL) and habitat analysis models, as well as a combined model, for the preoperative noninvasive prediction of Ki-67 expression in hepatoce... read more

Integrative interpretable learning reveals shared patterns of epitranscriptomic regulation across multiple cancer types.

BMC biology May 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a complex set of diseases caused by the dysregulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, ultimately leading to malignant tumor development and metastasis. Recent studies have revealed that dysregulation of N4... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium