AI Medical Compendium

High cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with younger brain age: the role of systemic inflammation.

Brain, behavior, and immunity May 19, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and brain aging, and the extent to which this is mediated by systemic inflammation. METHODS: This study included 4,770 adults from the UK Biobank (mean age: 55.37 ± 7.50 ... read more

SDP-ChroNet: A shared dilated pooling network for chromatin interaction prediction.

Gene May 19, 2026

A deep understanding of chromatin interactions is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms of gene expression regulation. Although various computational methods have been proposed to predict chromatin interactions and address the limitations and high c... read more

Application of Health Examination in Early Screening of Tumors.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR May 19, 2026

Early detection of tumors constitutes a cornerstone of cancer prevention and control. Medical assessments alongside emerging screening modalities provide a foundational framework that facilitates early detection and contributes to reductions in both ... read more

A Dynamic Machine Learning Approach to Complement Nurse-Led Clinics in Identifying High-Risk Patients with Intermittent Claudication.

Annals of vascular surgery May 19, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate dynamic machine-learning models to predict 6-month adverse outcomes in intermittent claudication (IC), enabling risk-ranked prioritization for surveillance and timely revascularisation. METHODS: This study included ... read more

Pre-analytical standardization and multi-biofluid harmonization for liquid biopsy biomarkers in lung cancer: From discovery to clinical laboratory implementation.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry May 19, 2026

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early detection being critical for improving survival outcomes. Liquid biopsy using circulating biomarkers from blood, urine, saliva, sputum, exhaled breath condensate ... read more

PneumoMLPred: Innovating Pneumonia Management with Guideline Adherence Review and Explainable Machine Learning-based Mortality Prediction - A single-centre retrospective study.

Respiratory medicine May 19, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of death globally. Changing antibiotic resistance profiles, paucity of reliable CAP mortality prediction models, and ageing populations will increase its burden. This study... read more

Artificial intelligence-assisted phenotyping of drug-resistant bacteria using a monosaccharide-based fluorescent sensor array.

Chemical science May 19, 2026

Chemical tools capable of effectively phenotyping drug-resistant bacteria can help improve therapeutic efficacy toward bacterial infections. While conventional techniques rely on labor-intensive procedures for the determination of bacterial susceptib... read more

Clinical knowledge constrained multi-task learning framework for breast cancer diagnosis using ultrasound videos.

Medical image analysis May 19, 2026

Ultrasound is widely used in breast cancer diagnosis due to its cost-effectiveness, non-invasiveness, and radiation-free properties. Computer-aided diagnostic systems based on dynamic breast ultrasound videos have advanced rapidly. However, existing ... read more

Intelligent models as novel tools for optimizing ultrasonication-ozonation technique in PAH-contaminated soil remediation.

Journal of environmental health science & engineering May 19, 2026

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pose serious risks to soil and human health, necessitating effective remediation strategies. This study investigates the efficiency of hybrid ultrasonication-ozonation treatment for the removal of Anthracene (A... read more

Seasonality and aerosol microenvironment-associated processing of organic aerosol in a humid inland city.

Journal of hazardous materials May 19, 2026

Organic aerosol (OA) constitutes a major fraction of atmospheric fine particulate matter, yet quantifying its sources and transformation pathways remains a significant scientific challenge. To address this, field measurements were conducted in Januar... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium