Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,661 to 1,670 of 213,568 articles

Machine learning and data-driven models for predicting post-stroke dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

medRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Background: Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) contributes to aspiration, pneumonia, malnutrition, prolonged hospitalization and mortality. We evaluated the discrimination, validity and readiness of machine learning and data-driven prediction models for PSD... read more 
neurology

Portable Ultra-Low Field MRI Deep-Learning Algorithms for White Matter Lesion Segmentation Improve Accuracy and Reflect Clinical Disability in Multiple Sclerosis

medRxiv Jul 17, 2026
White matter lesion (WML) identification, assessment, and characterization using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are fundamental for diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS). Portable ultra-low field (pULF) MRI at 64 millitesla (mT) has b... read more 
neurology

How Do Nurses Make Clinical Decisions Via Remote Reviews: A Convergent Mixed-Methods Study

medRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Abstract Background: Remote clinical reviews have become an integral component of contemporary nursing practice across community and acute care settings. Nurses increasingly make autonomous clinical decisions using telephone, video, and online/digita... read more 
nursing

Malaria Pre-screening Technology Using Artificial Intelligence (AI)

medRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Malaria remains a severe health problem in endemic regions because people lack adequate diagnostic tools, leading to delayed medical care and elevated death rates. This research introduces a dual-mode artificial intelligence system that uses two comp... read more 
infectious diseases

Comparing Human and Large Language Model Responses to Patients Online Questions: Towards Multi-dimensional Patient-centered Support

medRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Patients and caregivers seek informational and emotional support throughout medical care, especially when interpreting unfamiliar laboratory test results. Although resources such as patient portals and online health communities (OHCs) help address qu... read more 
health informatics

Personality Traits, Trust, and Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Assistive Systems: Evidence from Nigeria Population

medRxiv Jul 17, 2026
The increasing deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) assistive systems across healthcare, education, and organisational domains necessitates a deeper understanding of dispositional factors shaping trust and acceptance. This study investigated th... read more 
psychiatry and clinical psychology

Identification of collagen features predictive of recurrence following radiotherapy for localised prostate cancer: a retrospective case control analysis

medRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Background: Changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) are a recognised feature of aggressive prostate cancer, but they are not exploited in clinical decision-making. We aimed to develop automated quantitative ECM parameters to facilitate risk stratif... read more 
oncology

BeeMonitor: Automated IoT video surveillance and an AI-powered video processing system for monitoring the foraging and nesting behavior of cavity-nesting solitary bees

bioRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Solitary bee species that use artificial trap nests are important for agricultural crop production and as indicators of habitat quality. Quantifying cavity-nesting solitary bee foraging and nesting behavior is essential for real-time analysis of popu... read more 
animal behavior and cognition

Assessing the Role of Marker Density and Minor Allele Frequency on Machine Learning Driven Genomic Selection Accuracy in Grapevine

bioRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Although grapevine (Vitis spp.) is among the oldest and most economically significant fruit species globally, its genetic improvement faces major bottlenecks due to long juvenile periods and extended cycles for phenotypic evaluation. In this context,... read more 
genetics

Multiscale learning and topological analysis across complex postures enable robust nematode size quantification in pharmacological assays

bioRxiv Jul 17, 2026
Body size is an important trait that reflects animal development and physiology. In nematodes, precise measurement is valuable for linking variation in body dimensions to biological questions such as developmental timing, genetic regulation, and drug... read more 
pharmacology and toxicology
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