Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,661 to 1,670 of 234,892 articles

Data Density Scaling Laws for Image Self-Distillation

arXiv
Current scaling law formulations suggest that increasing the number of unique samples in a dataset improves model performance, while repeated exposure to the same samples provides diminishing value. In this work, we examine this assumption for image ... read more 

How Far Can Coding Agents Go in Visual Generation?

arXiv
Modern image generation largely relies on specialized generative models that leave the process of image construction implicit in learned parameters. We explore an alternative: general-purpose coding agents that construct images through executable pro... read more 

Deep learning-based virtual perturbation reveals increasing heterogeneity of gene regulatory responses with aging

arXiv
A central hypothesis in aging biology proposes that the gradual accumulation of stochastic molecular damage drives transcriptional deregulation (TD), ultimately leading to functional decline. However, existing single-cell analyses largely rely on sta... read more 

RingNav: Task-Shaped Circular Memory for Visual Heading

arXiv
Tiny robots have limited computation and memory, yet visual navigation systems often maintain more state than a task requires. We ask whether persistent memory can instead be shaped by the task. We present \textbf{RingNav}, a \(10.6\)k--parameter vis... read more 

MonoMIP: Multi-Height Inverse Perspective Mapping for Monocular 3D Object Detection

arXiv
Monocular 3D object detection methods increasingly rely on depth-guided transformers, but they operate entirely in the perspective image plane where spatial relationships are distorted by foreshortening. We propose MonoMIP, a dual-decoder framework t... read more 

GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning

arXiv
Constructing robust GUI agents relies on multimodal visual grounding: the ability to precisely map natural language intents to actionable on-screen components. Despite abundant desktop, web, and mobile benchmarks, high-fidelity resources tailored for... read more 

DoReMe: Dual optimization of Reconstruction and Motion estimation for self-navigated free-breathing abdominal MRI using Gaussian Splatting

arXiv
Purpose: Free-breathing abdominal MRI is limited by respiratory motion, which introduces image artifacts and k-space inconsistencies. Existing reconstruction approaches often depend on pre-estimated motion fields or external respiratory surrogate sig... read more 

Diagnosing Low-Confidence Patient Profiles via Localized Harmful Covariate Shift Detection

arXiv
Before deploying clinical prediction models, their reliability must be assessed to ensure safe use. Errors may arise from distribution shifts between training and deployment or from heterogeneous performance where the model systematically underperfor... read more 

Adaptive Computation with Conformal Certification

arXiv
Scientific imaging data involving medical (e.g., 3D radiographic, microscopic images) and astronomical sensors pose different challenges from natural images. One key challenge is that these datasets are often orders of magnitude larger than natural i... read more 

Decoupled Drift-Diffusion World Models for Consistent Future Frame Prediction

arXiv
World models of visual information predict future image frames conditioned on given action sequences. This predicted scene evolution is driven by deterministic changes such as controlled motion on a robot platform, as well as stochastic changes such ... read more