AI Medical Compendium

Use of on-farm culturing for clinical mastitis treatment decisions and antimicrobial use in Argentina.

Revista Argentina de microbiologia May 18, 2026

Clinical mastitis (CM) is one of the main causes of antimicrobial use (AMU) in dairy cattle, and strategies that support selective therapy are essential to promote responsible antimicrobial stewardship. This study evaluated the use of a commercial on... read more

Accuracy of Large Language Models in Answering Dental Examination Questions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

International dental journal May 18, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs), including OpenAI's GPT family accessed via interfaces such as ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot, as well as non-GPT systems such as Google Gemini, are increasingly applied in healthcare and dental education. Ho... read more

Can large language models be viewed as a cognitive model of human language? Not yet, regardless of reasoning capability and size.

Acta psychologica May 18, 2026

Can large language models (LLMs) be viewed as a cognitive model of human language? Do they possess human-like language competence? To address these questions, this study takes a multifaceted approach, comparing the performance of 10 recent LLMs (n = ... read more

Progress in the Research and Application of Light-Absorbing Nanostructured Materials in Solar-Driven Water Evaporation.

Nanotechnology May 18, 2026

Solar-powered interfacial evaporation technology, owing to its high efficiency and low-carbon advantages, has become a research hotspot. This paper comprehensively sums up the progress in the research of carbon-based, plasmonic, and inorganic semicon... read more

Exhaled Breath Performance in Diagnosing Ischemic Heart Disease Utilizing a Machine Learning Model.

Journal of breath research May 18, 2026

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading global cause of mortality and morbidity. Current diagnostic approaches face significant limitations in accessibility, cost, invasiveness, and accuracy, creating an urgent need for innovative non-invasi... read more

Calcite nanoparticles as advanced, pH-responsive platforms for cancer therapy: a comprehensive and critical review.

Nanotechnology May 18, 2026

Nanomedicine offers powerful opportunities to overcome the pharmacokinetic and microenvironmental limitations of conventional chemotherapy, particularly in aggressive breast cancer subtypes. Among emerging nanocarriers, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) nano... read more

Dietary Supplementation with N-Acetylcysteine Ameliorates Sleep Deprivation-Induced Ruminal Apoptosis in Tibetan Sheep.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry May 18, 2026

Sleep deprivation (SD) is associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction. However, the mechanisms underlying SD-induced ruminal epithelial apoptosis remain elusive. This study revealed that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a naturally occurring antioxidant in A... read more

Barrier check study: why predictive machine learning struggles to reach the operating room.

BMJ health & care informatics May 18, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Machine learning (ML) has the potential to enhance surgical decision-making through real-time risk prediction and personalised care yet clinical implementation remains limited. This study aimed to identify and categorise the key barriers ... read more

Assessing community resilience during the first COVID-19 wave peak in a megacity in eastern China: a cross-sectional study using social media data.

BMJ open May 18, 2026

OBJECTIVES: In the face of pandemics resulting from infectious disease, improving community resilience has become increasingly vital. China's sudden exit from Zero-COVID policy in December 2022 triggered a surge in COVID-19 cases, compounded by medic... read more

What are the views of cancer care administrators and clinicians in England on the use of a machine learning clinical decision support system (ML-CDSS) to predict patients' risk of hepatic and renal deterioration during chemotherapy? A qualitative study.