AI Medical Compendium

Demographic and emission drivers of household air pollution in biomass using communities.

Scientific reports May 18, 2026

This study investigates household air pollution from biomass combustion by integrating a household survey, experimental stove testing, and data-driven analysis. A structured survey of 1200 households captured socio-economic conditions, cooking practi... read more

Few-shot learning-driven discovery of Lutein suppresses Th1-mediated inflammation via glucose metabolism.

Acta pharmacologica Sinica May 18, 2026

The discovery of selective immunosuppressants for T cell-mediated diseases like Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a significant challenge. While traditional screening is inefficient, Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven approaches are often hindered by the s... read more

Comparative evaluation of deep learning architectures for microbial colony classification in microbiological imaging.

BMC microbiology May 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: Visual interpretation of microbial colonies on agar plates is an essential task for experienced microbiologists. In high-throughput workflows and large-scale screening, automated image-based methods can provide decision-support capabiliti... read more

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence models in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis.

BMC gastroenterology May 18, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to pool sensitivity and specificity using a diagnostic meta-analysis, with further assessment of the robust... read more

Automated periapical lesion segmentation and area-based PAI indexing: a comparative deep learning study on periapical radiographs.

BMC oral health May 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence can standardize periapical assessment, but few studies map pixel-level segmentation to clinically interpretable Periapical Index (PAI) categories under a unified protocol. METHODS: We retrospectively assembled 900 ... read more

Connected parents, connected children: the relationship of smartphone, social media, and AI with parenting and children's tech consumption in Türkiye.

BMC pediatrics May 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to investigate parental utilization of smartphones, engagement with social media, and adoption of artificial intelligence tools in child-rearing practices, alongside analyzing their children's technology con... read more

Classifying behaviors from animal-borne cameras using machine learning: automated identification of breathing events in sea turtles.

The Journal of experimental biology May 18, 2026

Animal-borne cameras are increasingly used to study animal behavior. Here, we assessed the utility of three machine-learning models: Resnet-50 (3 epochs), Resnet-50 (10 epochs), and Vision Transformer (ViT) (3 epochs) for identifying breathing behavi... read more

Synthetic Inducible Bacteria Normalize the Microenvironment of Refractory Tumors, Potentiating Checkpoint Inhibitor Responses.

Molecular cancer therapeutics May 18, 2026

Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment but remains ineffective in many solid tumors, largely due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). A dense/stiff extracellular matrix (ECM) can hinder immune cell infiltration, limiting the... read more

P4NSU: Projection-Based Pretraining for Nonlinear Sparse Unmixing in Spectral Imaging.

Analytical chemistry May 18, 2026

Accurate quantification of components with spectral imaging (e.g., hyperspectral and Raman) is fundamentally challenged by nonlinear mixing effects. To overcome the limitations of model-specific traditional algorithms, we propose P4NSU, a deep learni... read more

Network pharmacology and bioinformatics study of Shuangjiang decoction and labetalol hydrochloride in the treatment of preeclampsia in pregnancy.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering May 18, 2026

Preeclampsia (PE) remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide, and the combined use of Shuangjiang Decoction with Labetalol hydrochloride (SJD-Labetalol) has shown promising therapeutic efficacy in clinical settings. However... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium