Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 17,061 to 17,070 of 213,633 articles

CounterCount: A Diagnostic Framework for Counting Bias in Vision Language Models

arXiv May 18, 2026
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at multimodal reasoning, yet it remains unclear whether their answers are grounded in visual evidence or driven by learned language and world priors. Counting provides a precise testbed: when visual evidence confli... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Curriculum Group Policy Optimization: Adaptive Sampling for Unleashing the Potential of Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv May 18, 2026
Text-to-Image (T2I) generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. Meanwhile, reinforcement learning methods, particularly those based on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), have attracted widespread attention and been successful... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

When Accuracy Is Not Enough: Uncertainty Collapse between Noisy Label Learning and Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv May 18, 2026
Learning with noisy labels (LNL) is typically benchmarked by closed-set classification accuracy, yet deployment often requires classifiers to reject out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs. We present a learner-agnostic ACC-OOD benchmark that freezes LNL ch... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV

PlantPose: Universal Plant Skeleton Estimation via Tree-constrained Graph Generation

arXiv May 18, 2026
Accurate estimation of plant skeletal structures (e.g., branching structures) from images is essential for smart agriculture and plant science. Unlike human skeletons with fixed topology, plant skeleton estimation presents a unique challenge, i.e., e... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

AURORA: Contextual Orthogonalization for Geometric Representation Learning in Healthcare Foundation Models

arXiv May 18, 2026
Recent healthcare foundation models have achieved strong predictive performance through large scale self supervised learning, yet their latent representations frequently entangle physiologic severity, intervention intensity, observational structure, ... read more 
Machine Learning

Memisis: Orchestrating and Evaluating Synthetic Data for Tabular Health Datasets

arXiv May 18, 2026
Synthetic data is widely used in healthcare to create datasets that are similar to original data but without the privacy concerns. Generating and evaluating synthetic data across privacy, utility and fairness is crucial for facilitating high quality ... read more 
Machine Learning

Unleashing Vision Transformer Potential In Image Quality Assessment via Global-Local Adaptive Interaction

arXiv May 18, 2026
In the field of Blind Image Quality Assessment (BIQA), accurately predicting the perceptual quality of authentically distorted images remains highly challenging due to the diverse and complex distortions present in natural environments. Although exis... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

UST-Hand: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Point Cloud Interaction Network for 3D Self-supervised Hand Pose Estimation

arXiv May 18, 2026
Manually annotating accurate 3D hand poses is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing self-supervised hand pose estimation methods leverage the discrepancy between input images and rendered outputs, or multi-view consistency constraint... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.HC

Divergence-Suppressing Couplings for Rectified Flow

arXiv May 18, 2026
The promise of Rectified Flow rests on producing self-generated couplings whose trajectories are straight, or nearly so. In practice, trajectories generated by the base flow model can bend and intertwine, and the resulting coupling inherits this dist... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.LG

Domain Incremental Learning for Pandemic-Resilient Chest X-Ray Analysis

arXiv May 18, 2026
Deep learning models achieved high accuracy in pneumonia detection from chest X-rays. However, their generalization across clinical domains remains limited due to variations in imaging devices, acquisition protocols, and institutional conditions. Thi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG
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