AI Medical Compendium

Artificial intelligence for risk-stratified breast cancer screening: a systematic review of evidence, clinical integration, and ethical implications in risk assessment tools.

La Radiologia medica May 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: Conventional age-based breast cancer screening ignores substantial inter-individual risk variation, contributing to overdiagnosis, false positives, and missed opportunities for earlier detection in high-risk women. Mammography-based artif... read more

Single-cell profiling and machine learning identify cuproptosis-related fibroblast subpopulations and fibrogenesis modulator AEBP1 in endometriosis.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death May 18, 2026

Endometriosis is characterized by progressive fibrosis and limited therapeutic options. Cuproptosis, a copper-dependent form of regulated cell death, has been implicated in multiple pathological conditions, but its relevance to fibroblast-mediated fi... read more

Prediction of venous thromboembolism after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage based on machine learning.

Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis May 18, 2026

Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are at high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Current risk assessment tools are limited and not tailored for neurocritical care populations. This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning-ba... read more

Artificial neural network optimization of gyrotactic microbes in water hybrid nanoliquid with carbon nanotubes using modified Hamilton crosser model.

Discover nano May 18, 2026

The artificial neural network-optimized model for exploring local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) influences on gyrotactic microorganisms in a chemically reactive SWCNTs-MWCNTs/water-based hybrid nanofluid has a wide range of applications in advanced ... read more

Improved delineation of the cystic artery using super-resolution deep learning reconstruction in contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography.

Radiological physics and technology May 18, 2026

This study aimed to evaluate the image quality and delineation of the cystic artery and related abdominal vessels using Super-Resolution Deep Learning Reconstruction (SR-DLR) on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), compared with standard Deep ... read more

Using smartphone surveys to predict next-week suicide attempts.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science May 18, 2026

Clinicians are tasked with predicting and preventing suicidal behavior among their patients; however, there is currently no method for accurately predicting whether a person will make a suicide attempt (SA) in the near future. We tested whether brief... read more

Planetary Health Research Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Environmental, Governance, and Epistemic Dimensions.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB May 18, 2026

Planetary Health Ethics Needs to Consider the Emerging Role of Artificial Intelligence.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB May 18, 2026

Graph attention network-based prediction of oral multi-drug resistance efflux protein sequence.

Minerva dental and oral science May 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: Prediction of the oral resistome protein sequence is crucial to have multi-drug efflux pumps for both drug discovery and resistance management. Sophisticated machine learning and deep learning techniques called graph attention networks (G... read more

Exploring ChatGPT's clinical role in prosthodontics: a systematic review.