Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 17,091 to 17,100 of 213,726 articles

An Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Instructor.

JAMA internal medicine
IMPORTANCE: High-quality, timely cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is vital, but bystanders need help to act. Telecommunicator-CPR by 911 dispatchers promotes bystander CPR but may be limited by inherent ... read more 

Digital Sleep-Wake Cycle Metrics and Dementia Prediction in Older Adults.

JAMA neurology
IMPORTANCE: Disruptions in the sleep-wake cycle have been reported in the preclinical period of dementia; whether they contribute to dementia prediction remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To examine associations of accelerometer-derived sleep-wake cycle met... read more 

Global whole-genome, phylodynamic, and machine-learning analysis of Glaesserella parasuis serovars 2, 5, and 12.

Applied and environmental microbiology
Glaesserella parasuis is a respiratory pathogen of swine and the causative agent of Glässer's disease. Among the 15 serotypes, serotypes 2, 5, and 12 represent globally disseminated, high-risk lineages characterized by increased virulence and antimic... read more 

Artificial intelligence for assessment in competency-based medical education: current practices and future directions.

Postgraduate medical journal
BACKGROUND: Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) relies on frequent, competency-focused assessments, which can be challenging to implement consistently. Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise to improve assessment efficiency, objectivity, an... read more 

Chatbot relational dependence and psychosis risk: Conversational artificial intelligence as a potential behavioral addiction context.

Journal of behavioral addictions
Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, companionship, and psychological reflection. Their capacity to simulate attentiveness, empathy, and conversational continuity may shift technology use f... read more 

Reinforcing the Arsenal: Advanced Antibiotic Adjuvants as Strategic Disruptors of Bacterial Defenses.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
The global crisis of bacterial antimicrobial resistance poses a severe threat to public health and agricultural development. Multidrug-resistant pathogens, including Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, are widely distributed in clinical sett... read more 

HoStB-DVGNN: A Flotation Fault Recognition Method Using Higher Order Spatial-Temporal Block and Dual-Stream Variational GNN.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Accurate fault pattern recognition in the flotation process is crucial for rapid fault response and reducing production risks. However, dynamic flotation process data exhibit high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and nonstationarity, along with signific... read more 

EffortNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Objective Assessment of Speech Enhancement Technologies Using EEG-Based Alpha Oscillations.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This paper presents EffortNet, a novel deep learning framework for decoding listening effort at the individual level from electroencephalography (EEG) during speech comprehension. Quantifying listening effort remains a significant challenge in speech... read more