Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 17,221 to 17,230 of 213,726 articles

Integration of Morphometric and Machine Learning Approaches Strengthens Yield Prediction and Genetic Divergence Assessment in Annona reticulata under Semi-Arid Conditions.

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
This study integrated morphometric characterization and machine-learning modelling to identify key predictors of yield in Annona reticulata under semi-arid conditions. Thirty-one canopy, fruit, seed, and biochemical traits were evaluated across 62 ge... read more 
plant biology

Deep Learning Structural Ensembles as Proxies for Protein Flexibility

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
Protein dynamics are essential to biological function, yet understanding whether deep learning models contain information about these dynamics remains an open question. In this study, we quantitatively investigate the capacity of deep learning struct... read more 
bioinformatics

Interpretable decoding of cell fate from a snapshot of combinatorial signaling

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
How combinatorial cell signaling controls cellular decisions in the face of crosstalk is a fundamental problem in biology. A key open question is whether a single snapshot of signaling is sufficient to predict cell fate, especially given substantial ... read more 
developmental biology

Transcript architecture predetermines m6A remodeling and sensory neuron vulnerability in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
Whether individual transcripts carry intrinsic features that predetermine their response to external perturbations is unknown. Here we used nanopore direct RNA sequencing of male mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG) to simultaneously profile N6-methyladen... read more 
neuroscience

Structure and Dynamics of the HIV-1 Envelope Protein on the Virion Envelope

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
HIV-1 buds from infected cells as immature virion particles with a scattered envelope glycoprotein (Env) distribution on their envelope. It then undergoes maturation, during which the viral protease cleaves the Gag polyprotein at multiple sites, lead... read more 
biophysics

Multivariate Bayesian Inversion for Classification and Regression

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
We propose the statistical modelling approach to supervised learning (i.e. predicting labels from features) as an alternative to algorithmic machine learning (ML). The approach is demonstrated by employing a multivariate general linear model (MGLM) d... read more 
neuroscience

Sequence-based Drug-Target Binding Site Pre-training Enables Cryptic Pocket Detection and Improves Binding Affinity and Kinetics Prediction

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
Predicting protein-ligand binding characteristics, such as affinity and kinetics, is critical for accelerating drug discovery. However, many existing computational methods face key limitations, including insufficient integration of comprehensive data... read more 
bioinformatics

NMR Spectroscopy for the Validation of AlphaFold2 Structures

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
The introduction of AlphaFold has fundamentally changed our ability to predict the structure of proteins from their primary sequence of amino acids. As machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) based protein prediction continues to advan... read more 
biophysics

Ensemble Post-hoc Explainable AI for Multilead ECG: Identifying Disease-Relevant Features in Single-Lead Interpretations

bioRxiv May 18, 2026
Despite the growing success of deep learning (DL) in multivariate time-series classification, such as 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG), widespread integration into clinical practice has yet to be achieved. The limited transparency of DL hinders clin... read more 
bioinformatics

Prepubertal ovariectomy alters dorsomedial striatum indirect pathway neuron excitability and explore/exploit balance in female mice

bioRxiv May 17, 2026
Decision-making circuits are modulated across life stages (e.g. juvenile, adolescent, or adult), as well as on the shorter timescale of reproductive cycles in females, to meet changing environmental and physiological demands. Ovarian hormone signalin... read more 
neuroscience
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