AI Medical Compendium

Evo 2 Predicts Cardiomyopathy-Associated Variants and Elucidates Their Underlying Mechanisms

bioRxiv May 17, 2026

Background: Although advances in next-generation sequencing have accelerated the identification of genetic variants in cardiomyopathy, interpreting variants of uncertain significance (VUS) remains a clinical challenge. Evo 2 is a high-resolution geno... read more

genomics

Real-time hip biomechanics from smart garments via a physics-informed neural network

medRxiv May 17, 2026

Tissue-level mechanical stimuli are primary drivers of tissue adaptation and can be optimised during conservative treatments to improve treatment outcomes for many highly prevalent musculoskeletal conditions. Current laboratory-based technologies lim... read more

rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy

Novelty to necessity: large language models in clinical practice-a call to action for physicians.

Internal and emergency medicine May 17, 2026

Large language models (LLMs) represent a rapidly advancing subset of artificial intelligence with significant potential to augment clinical practice. These tools can assist in literature synthesis, documentation, clinical reasoning, and patient commu... read more

DNA methylation biomarkers associated with early gastric cardia carcinogenesis.

Clinical and experimental medicine May 17, 2026

Gastric cardia cancer (GCC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis, underscoring the need for better characterization of molecular alterations during early gastric cardia carcinogenesis. This study aimed to identify and validate tissue-based... read more

GATA Family Transcription Factor OsGATA1 Regulates Grain Size and Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis in Rice.

Rice (New York, N.Y.) May 17, 2026

Grain size is a critical agronomic trait that influences grain yield in rice. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying grain size regulation in rice have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report that the GATA family transcription factor OsGATA1... read more

Extreme Temperature Cryptography Based On Nitrogen-Incorporated Ultrananocrystalline Diamond.

ACS nano May 17, 2026

Physical entropy sources that remain stable under extreme temperatures are essential for cryptography in emerging technological frontiers in deep space exploration, geothermal energy harvesting, and nuclear energy. However, conventional semiconductor... read more

Machine Learning-Driven Capillary Microfluidic Design Automation for Programmable Gradient Generation and Antimicrobial Testing.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) May 17, 2026

Rapid, portable, and automated determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is critical for antimicrobial susceptibility testing in decentralized settings. We present TCG-CMDA (Tree-Shaped Concentration Gradient generator enabled by Capill... read more

Formulaic and novel language dissociate in Alzheimer's clinical syndrome: evidence for the Dual-Process Model.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology May 17, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Spontaneous speech is commonly disrupted in persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and/or Alzheimer's clinical syndrome (ACS). Importantly, different aspects of speech (e.g. formulaic versus more novel or flexible speech) place different... read more

The Immediate Effects of a 3D Intraoral Scanner as an Adjunctive Oral Hygiene Educational Tool: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

International journal of dental hygiene May 17, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This single-visit randomised controlled clinical trial (RCT) aimed to evaluate the immediate effects of a three-dimensional (3D) intraoral scanner as an adjunctive oral hygiene education tool compared to standard personalised oral hygiene... read more

Performance evaluation of an EEG-guided robotic glove with machine learning models for hand rehabilitation in injured athletes.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation May 17, 2026

BackgroundAssistive rehabilitation technologies play a crucial role in improving motor recovery for individuals with hand injuries particularly athletes where traditional methods often lack real-time neural feedback and adaptability.ObjectiveThis stu... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium