AI Medical Compendium

Whole genome methylation profiling of menstrual stem cells identifies novel biomarkers for endometriosis.

Communications medicine May 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis, despite its high prevalence, is underdiagnosed and poorly managed due to lack of clinically validated biomarkers and pathophysiological insight. Menstrual blood-derived stem cells have been implicated in disease pathogenesi... read more

AI literacy and school tier moderate educators' ethical coping mechanisms through sedative and reverse Matthew effects.

Scientific reports May 16, 2026

The rapid penetration of artificial intelligence in education has triggered unprecedented ethical risk perception and response challenges for educators, but existing research lacks systematic exploration of deep ethical cognitive mechanisms. To addre... read more

Multi-task deep learning assists detection and diagnosis of gliomas and brain metastases.

NPJ digital medicine May 16, 2026

Gliomas and brain metastases (BMs) on MRI pose significant diagnostic challenges for radiologists. This study aims to develop a multi-task model and a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for the detection and diagnosis of gliomas and BMs. This stud... read more

Artificial intelligence and person-centred practice: a critical reflection.

NPJ digital medicine May 16, 2026

The introduction of artificial intelligence into healthcare is a reality. Drawing on literature, this critical reflection uses McCance and McCormack's Person-Centred Practice Framework to examine how artificial intelligence can both advance and under... read more

Exploring dysregulation of cuproptosis-related genes molecular clusters and candidate biomarkers in pterygium.

Scientific reports May 16, 2026

Pterygium is a common ocular surface disorder, with its prevalence strongly correlated to ultraviolet (UV) exposure in geographic regions. Epidemiological investigations reveal significant demographic variations, with higher incidences observed in ar... read more

Machine learning-based integrative analysis identifies CXCL13-driven tertiary lymphoid structures as favorable immune and prognostic features in osteosarcoma.

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) May 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma, an aggressive bone malignancy with limited response to immunotherapy, remains a major clinical challenge. Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), as organized ectopic lymphoid aggregates, play a pivotal role in modulating antitu... read more

Multi-objective optimization in population pharmacokinetic model selection and optimization: application of NSGA-II in pyDarwin.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics May 16, 2026

The selection of a "good" model usually involves a combination of objective and subjective criteria. Although many aspects of model quality can be expressed numerically, certain desirable characteristics remain difficult-or even impossible-to quantif... read more

Enhancing Drug Response Prediction in Epilepsy with Emerging Multimodal Models: Focus on Clinical, Pharmacologic, and Genomic Factors.

CNS drugs May 16, 2026

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of the affected population developing drug-resistant epilepsy despite the exponentially increasing number of antiseizure medications (ASMs) that are available. Current ASM selec... read more

Early laboratory-based differentiation of severe influenza pneumonia and influenza-associated encephalopathy in children using a multi-model, stability-aware machine-learning workflow: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

BMC infectious diseases May 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Influenza-associated encephalopathy and acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) are rare but devastating complications of pediatric influenza, and early differentiation from severe pneumonia without neurological involvement is challenging ... read more

Diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted point-of-care ultrasound for abdominal free fluid detection in FAST trauma assessment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC emergency medicine May 16, 2026

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) is widely used in trauma care through the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) protocol, but its accuracy is highly operator-dependent. Artificial intelligence (AI) may reduce variabil... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium