Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 17,421 to 17,430 of 213,726 articles

Easy to use and low cost leaf disease quantification workflow using Ilastik

bioRxiv May 16, 2026
Accurate and reproducible assessment of foliar disease severity is essential for evaluating the performance of heterogeneous plant communities and understanding host-pathogen interactions. However, traditional visual scoring methods remain subjective... read more 
plant biology

Estimating the Presence and Abundance of Aedes Albopictus in Europe Using Neural Networks

bioRxiv May 16, 2026
Aedes albopictus is an invasive mosquito species transmitting dengue, chikungunya, Zika and other arboviruses. Its ongoing geographical expansion across Europe, driven by climate change, trade, human mobility and urbanisation, is increasing the risk ... read more 
ecology

Applications of adeno-associated virus for 3D single-cell morphometric analysis in iPSC-derived midbrain organoids.

bioRxiv May 16, 2026
Human midbrain organoids (hMBOs) are emerging in vitro models to mirror the cellular diversity and the structural complexity of the developing human brain. However, the dense neural network, limits the investigation of individual cell morphology or c... read more 
neuroscience

Biological foundation models illuminate annotation blind spots in evolutionarily divergent genomes

bioRxiv May 16, 2026
Chromosome-scale assemblies are increasingly available for non-model organisms, but functional annotation remains limited when deep evolutionary divergence erodes primary amino-acid sequence identity even though protein structural similarity can rema... read more 
bioinformatics

Beyond next-word prediction: hierarchical linguistic composition drives LLM-brain alignment in time

bioRxiv May 16, 2026
The internal representations of large language models (LLMs) correlate, or "align" , with human neural activity during language comprehension. One view holds that this alignment reflects shared sensitivity to statistical patterns in LLMs and humans, ... read more 
neuroscience

Genetic code expansion enables programmable covalent protein design

bioRxiv May 16, 2026
Covalent chemistry has transformed small-molecule drug discovery, yet analogous strategies for proteins remain largely inaccessible because covalent warheads cannot be readily integrated into biologics. Conventional genetic code expansion requires en... read more 
synthetic biology

Testing the mutation accumulation hypothesis in aging with AlphaGenome

bioRxiv May 15, 2026
The mutation accumulation (MA) hypothesis posits that somatic mutations progressively escape selection and degrade tissue function during aging. Direct tests of this idea have been limited by the difficulty of predicting, at scale, the molecular cons... read more 
bioinformatics

Diffusion-based stimulus optimization reveals functional organization across higher visual cortex

bioRxiv May 15, 2026
Characterizing the fine-grained functional organization of human higher visual cortex remains a central challenge, as traditional neuroimaging experiments constrain the diversity of stimuli that can be sampled. In prior work we addressed this challen... read more 
neuroscience

Benchmarking long-context genome language models on biosynthetic gene clusters

bioRxiv May 15, 2026
Recent advances in language models for natural language processing have spread to the field of genomics, driving the development of genome language models (gLMs) to decipher genomic information. Cutting-edge long-context gLMs are promising approaches... read more 
bioinformatics

Autobehaver: An AI-Based Pipeline for Animal Behavior Analysis

bioRxiv May 15, 2026
Behavior arises from the complex interplay between the nervous system, genetics, and the environment. High-resolution, high-throughput behavioral quantification is essential for dissecting biological function and the effects of genetic perturbation, ... read more 
animal behavior and cognition
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