Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 17,611 to 17,620 of 214,033 articles

Deep learning-based compression of giga-resolution whole slide images

arXiv May 17, 2026
Implementation of digital pathology leads to an increased number of whole slide images (WSIs). The large size of WSIs is challenging. Today, WSIs are compressed with codecs like JPEG resulting in several gigabytes per WSI, and large amounts of space ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A simple approach for biometrics: Finger-knuckle prints recognition based on a Sobel filter and similarity measures

arXiv May 17, 2026
The objective of this work is to propose a novel methodology for the finger knuckle print recognition, which is essentially a digital photo of the finger-knuckle region. We have employed very simple concepts of visual computing such as a filter based... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Attention-Guided Fusion of 1D and 2D CNNs for Robust ECG-Based Biometric Recognition

arXiv May 17, 2026
Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based biometric recognition has emerged as a promising solution for secure authentication and liveness detection. However, most existing methods rely on unimodal deep learning architectures that independently process either on... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.CR eess.SP eess.SY

Learning from Drops: AI-Guided Integration of Liquid Biopsy Features in Cancer Studies

bioRxiv May 17, 2026
Cancer is a major global health issue with rising incidence and mortality. Early detection, tumor characterization, and disease surveillance are crucial for timely and effective treatment, ultimately reducing mortality rates. Liquid biopsy (LB) has e... read more 
bioinformatics

Overweight status drives early tumor microenvironment reprogramming in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a cell-type-resolved Bayesian hierarchical modeling and interactome analysis

bioRxiv May 17, 2026
Background: Obesity significantly increases the risk of prognosis and clinical outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). While research on the interactions between obesity and the tumor microenvironment (TME) is mostly confined to a few in... read more 
cancer biology

Drug design using unique conformations to preferentially target a specific site on collagen-bound MMP1

bioRxiv May 17, 2026
Precise site-specific drug design remains a challenge in structure based drug discovery. Most existing approaches screen for ligands to target binding pockets on a protein surface based on static structures obtained from techniques such as X ray, NMR... read more 
biophysics

Evo 2 Predicts Cardiomyopathy-Associated Variants and Elucidates Their Underlying Mechanisms

bioRxiv May 17, 2026
Background: Although advances in next-generation sequencing have accelerated the identification of genetic variants in cardiomyopathy, interpreting variants of uncertain significance (VUS) remains a clinical challenge. Evo 2 is a high-resolution geno... read more 
genomics

TogoMCP: Natural Language Querying of Life-Science Knowledge Graphs via Schema-Guided LLMs and the Model Context Protocol

bioRxiv May 17, 2026
Querying the RDF Portal knowledge graph maintained by DBCLS, which aggregates approximately 60 life-science databases, requires proficiency in both SPARQL and database-specific RDF schemas, placing this resource beyond the reach of most researchers. ... read more 
bioinformatics

Elevated serum apolipoprotein B and lipoprotein remodelling distinguish adults with HLH from HLH mimics and controls

medRxiv May 17, 2026
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, life-threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome characterised by uncontrolled immune activation. Reduced high- and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and hypertriglyceridaemia are reported in HLH, sug... read more 
intensive care and critical care medicine

Pixel-Based Skin Tone Estimation on Dermoscopy: A Dual-Rater MST Benchmark and Feasibility Study

medRxiv May 17, 2026
Skin-tone labels are absent from public dermoscopy benchmarks such as the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC), making it impossible to audit whether clinical AI performs equitably across skin tones. While several recent works estimate ski... read more 
health informatics
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