AI Medical Compendium

Dual-Scale StaphAIR: Predictive Modeling for the Diagnosis of S. aureus Infection via Simultaneous Detection and Quantification of Cytokines and Antibodies.

Analytical chemistry May 16, 2026

Staphylococcus aureus causes life-threatening bacterial infections. Current diagnostics for bone infection consist of invasive sample collection and lengthy microbial culture; available blood tests are not effective in the orthopedic context. To addr... read more

Biological and Biomedical Applications of Optical Photothermal Infrared Spectroscopy (O-PTIR).

Applied spectroscopy May 16, 2026

Optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) spectroscopy is rapidly transforming molecular imaging by combining the chemical specificity of infrared absorption with the high spatial resolution enabled by visible-light excitation. This review provides a co... read more

Machine learning-driven integration of multi-omics data uncovers methylation-dependent molecular signatures for luminal A and B breast cancer subtypes.

Epigenomics May 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women and includes molecular subtypes with distinct clinical outcomes, such as luminal A and luminal B. Although luminal tumors account for most cases, the epigenetic mechanisms differentiati... read more

Health Risk Assessment for Rare Earth Ions: From End Point Identification of Cytotoxicity to Mixed Toxicity Prediction.

Environmental science & technology May 16, 2026

Rare earth elements (REEs) are emerging contaminants with escalating environmental releases. However, REE health risk assessment faces critical challenges due to inconsistent cytotoxicity benchmarks and complex multielement exposures. Here, we develo... read more

Machine Learning-Guided Pore Engineering of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Ultrahigh Volumetric Methane Storage.

Journal of the American Chemical Society May 16, 2026

The high volumetric storage of methane under mild conditions remains a central challenge for the practical implementation of adsorbed natural gas technologies. Here, we report a machine learning (ML)-guided strategy that integrates large-scale comput... read more

Highly Efficient Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Carbon Dots through Hierarchical Machine Learning Framework.

Nano letters May 16, 2026

The global threat of antibiotic resistance necessitates intelligent design strategies for next-generation antibacterial nanomaterials. Herein, high-efficacy broad-spectrum antibacterial carbon dots (CDs) are demonstrated by the developed hierarchical... read more

Deep Learning-Assisted Elucidation of Structure-Performance Relationships in MOF-NH3 Adsorption Refrigeration Working Pairs.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids May 16, 2026

Adsorption refrigeration systems using MOFs-ammonia working pair can convert low-grade thermal energy into cooling capacity, thereby emerging as promising future carbon-neutral energy systems. However, the adsorption mechanism of MOFs under saturated... read more

Quality over quantity: biopsy-anchored CT radiogenomics models outperform all-lesion training in a multi-tumour cohort despite a smaller sample size.

European radiology May 16, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Radiogenomics aims to non-invasively predict tumour genotypes from imaging, but most studies assume molecular homogeneity by assigning a single biopsy-derived label to all lesions within a patient. This approach risks substantial label noi... read more

Robust deep learning for incomplete MRI sequences in glioma grading and IDH mutation status prediction: a large-scale multicenter study.

European radiology May 16, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Incomplete MRI sequences pose a significant challenge to the reliability of multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) radiomics models. This study aimed to develop a robust and noninvasive approach for accurate glioma grading and isocitrate dehydrogen... read more

Consensus statement on the application of artificial intelligence in osteoporosis screening and management: perspectives from the Asia-Pacific region.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA May 16, 2026

UNLABELLED: Osteoporosis is a major and growing health concern in the Asia-Pacific region, y et it remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated due to limited access to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in many areas. Artificial intelligence (... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium