Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,771 to 1,780 of 213,633 articles

SwinAD: Multi-stage feature reconstruction for unsupervised industrial anomaly detection

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
Industrial anomaly detection aims to identify and localize defective regions without relying on exhaustive annotations of all possible defect types. Although recent unsupervised methods have achieved strong performance, most are primarily designed fo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

MIDI-RAE-JEPA: Hierarchical Representation Learning and Generation for Symbolic Music

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
Rich internal representations of musical structure are essential for music understanding tasks such as machine-assisted music co-writing, yet self-supervised approaches for symbolic music representation remain underexplored, particularly those that e... read more 
Sound cs.LG eess.AS

3D Geometric Tooth Alignment Planning via Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
3D geometric tooth alignment planning, which determines sequential trajectories from initial malocclusion to the final target alignment, is a cornerstone of modern digital orthodontics. This paper presents a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) fr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

AdaTurn: Budget-Aware Test-Time Scaling for Active Visual Perception Agents

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
Active visual agents solve fine-grained image tasks by interleaving reasoning with image-grounding actions across multiple turns. However, deployment-time rollout budgets are rarely fixed: some requests permit long rollouts, while others require the ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Skeleton: Visual Authoring of Non-visual Data Experiences

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
When sighted practitioners author accessible data visualizations, they build navigation structures (the nodes, edges, and input bindings that govern how assistive technologies traverse an interface) entirely in code, with no visual representation. Wi... read more 
Human-Computer Interaction cs.CV

Advanced Image Generation: Negative Prompt Optimization and Latent Classifier Guidance

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
We present a novel system that integrates negative prompt optimization via a fine-tuned sequence-to-sequence LLM and latent-space classifier guidance to improve the quality of images generated by Stable Diffusion. Our approach automatically generates... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Multi-LLM Collaborative MRI Report Generation for Visual Instruction Tuning in Brain Oncology

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and their extension to vision-language models (VLMs) have made it easier to combine text and images for tasks such as report generation. Existing VLMs in medicine typically focus on 2D images (chest X-r... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV

Hough-SIFT: Robust Image Registration for Linear Structures via Hough Space

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
Image registration is essential in applications such as electronic image stabilization. Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), a widely used local keypoint detector and descriptor, typically provides accurate registration; however, it often fails ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Auditing Fairness-Privacy Trade-offs: Subpopulation-Level Effects of Fairness-Enhancing Algorithms

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
Machine learning (ML) models deployed in sensitive domains such as healthcare, law enforcement, and finance must satisfy not only utility requirements but also fairness and privacy guarantees. While prior work has largely examined how privacy-preserv... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Angular Gaussian Supervised Contrastive Learning for Long-Tailed Electrocardiogram Arrhythmia Diagnosis

arXiv Jul 16, 2026
Long-tailed label distributions reduce the reliability of deep learning for electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia diagnosis, particularly for clinically important but rare abnormalities. Existing rebalancing and logit adjustment methods mainly address c... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI
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