Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 17,911 to 17,920 of 214,033 articles

Simulating population compliance with pandemic interventions using large language models

medRxiv May 15, 2026
Effective pandemic response requires accurate modeling of population compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), yet most epidemic models treat behavioral change as fixed scenarios rather than an emergent process. Here, we test whether l... read more 
infectious diseases

Artificial intelligence-generated digital Romberg test for peripheral neuropathy monitoring.

medRxiv May 15, 2026
Background and Objectives Patients with peripheral neuropathies (PN) commonly exhibit balance impairment. In clinical practice, balance is typically assessed using the Rombergs test and ataxia scales, which rely on examiner interpretation, while obje... read more 
neurology

Predicting the When: Multimodal AI for Time-to-Recurrence Analysis After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

medRxiv May 15, 2026
Background: Catheter ablation is the most effective rhythm control strategy for atrial fibrillation (AF); however, recurrence remains common. Current post-ablation management follows largely population-level protocols, constrained by the absence of t... read more 
cardiovascular medicine

Reliable Uncertainty Under Class Imbalance and Distribution Shift: Class-Conditional Conformal Prediction of Multiple Sclerosis

medRxiv May 15, 2026
Objectives To evaluate whether class-conditional conformal prediction (CP) can provide reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) under severe class imbalance and distribution shift, using multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis from magnetic resonance imagi... read more 
health informatics

Asymmetric sociodemographic disparity in evidence-grounded clinical AI

medRxiv May 15, 2026
AI-assisted clinical care may compound, rather than correct, existing health inequities. We applied Omar and colleagues' validated four-domain emergency-medicine benchmark to OpenEvidence (OE), a literature-grounded clinical LLM used by tens of thous... read more 
health informatics

Clinical Safety of AI-Generated Antibiotic Prescribing Advice: Guideline Adherence and Misinformation Risk Among Large Language Models

medRxiv May 15, 2026
Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in telehealth, but their safety in antibiotic prescribing remains uncertain, particularly in the presence of patient misinformation. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study evaluated ... read more 
public and global health

CUOREMA: Immersive Bio & Behavioral Feedback and Digital Interventions for Cardiac Rehabilitation - Exploratory Analysis

medRxiv May 15, 2026
Cardiac rehabilitation is critical for secondary prevention, yet long-term adherence remains low. We present CUOREMA, a new personalized mobile health system integrating self-monitoring diaries, wearable data, virtual coaching, and reinforcement lear... read more 
rehabilitation medicine and physical therapy

Performance of artificial intelligence-generated vs human-authored abstracts in a real-world setting.

European heart journal May 15, 2026
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Predicting high excess risk of hyponatraemia among thiazide users.

European journal of preventive cardiology May 15, 2026
AIMS: Hyponatraemia is a potential serious adverse drug reaction to treatment with thiazide diuretics. This study aimed to determine whether individuals at high risk of developing thiazide-induced hyponatraemia can be identified before treatment init... read more 

Digital profile of children's hearts: automated echocardiogram strain analysis facilitates earlier detection of cardiac dysfunction.

European heart journal May 15, 2026
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Paediatric myocardial strain analysis through echocardiography is often characterized by high variance and limited precision, highlighting the need for a standardized and vendor-agnostic approach applicable for diverse image qual... read more 
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