AI Medical Compendium

Evaluating Crowdsourced Data Collection for Carceral Death Surveillance: Pilot Study Using Amazon Mechanical Turk.

JMIR formative research May 15, 2026

BACKGROUND: People who are incarcerated face significantly higher health risks than the general population, yet deaths in custody remain underreported and poorly monitored by public health systems. Although the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act ... read more

Transforming Psoriatic Disease Care Through Innovation and Real-World Data: GRAPPA 2025 Soapbox Highlights.

The Journal of rheumatology May 15, 2026

The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) 2025 annual meeting, held in Bogotá, Colombia, featured soapbox presentations highlighting innovative approaches to psoriatic disease (PsD) care. Dr. Vasileios Charis... read more

Deep learning the TF regulatory code for gene expression.

Genome research May 15, 2026

Gene transcription is activated through the interaction between cis-regulatory elements (CREs) and transcription factors (TFs). CREs serve as templates to provide binding sites, whereas TFs provide functions to directly initiate transcription. Curren... read more

Embracing the suboptimal organization of the human brain.

Trends in cognitive sciences May 15, 2026

Human brain architecture is guiding brain-inspired artificial intelligence (AI) and has been treated as an optimal template, whose deviations could mark different psychiatric and neurological conditions. We argue this premise is wrong: under any sing... read more

Machine Learning Integration of Ultrasound Habitat Radiomics for Predicting Axillary Metastasis in Clinically Node-negative Triple-negative Breast Cancer.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology May 15, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate habitat radiomics as a biomarker for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in clinically node-negative (cN0) patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). METHODS: A total of 313 TNBC patients from ... read more

PromoterAtlas: decoding regulatory sequences across Gammaproteobacteria using a transformer model.

Nature communications May 15, 2026

Recent advances in deep learning, particularly transformer architectures, have improved computational approaches for biological sequence analysis. Despite these advances, computational models for bacterial promoter prediction have remained limited by... read more

Neural Responses to Affective Sentences Reveal Signatures of Depression.

Translational psychiatry May 15, 2026

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent mental health condition, and a deeper understanding of its neurocognitive foundations is essential for identifying how core functions such as emotional and self-referential processing are affected... read more

Artificial intelligence with deep learning driven entropy-curvature attention mechanism for detection and segmentation of skin lesions using biomedical images.

Scientific reports May 15, 2026

In medical image analysis, skin lesion diagnosis remains a complicated task. Skin lesions are a prevalent form of skin disease that exists globally. A malignant skin cancer, otherwise called melanoma, usually starts after melanocyte cells begin to gr... read more

Integrated van der Waals waveguides for all-optical nonlinear photonic circuits.

Nature communications May 15, 2026

All-optical deep neural networks offer significant improvements in processing speed and energy efficiency compared with traditional electronic systems. However, achieving broadband all-optical signal transmission with ultrafast processing speed in co... read more

Simultaneous multi-slice Cardiac Diffusion Tensor Imaging with variable CAIPIRINHA shifts and artefact-aware AI.

Medical image analysis May 15, 2026

Cardiac Diffusion Tensor Imaging (cDTI) provides unique insights into myocardial microstructure in-vivo but requires averaging multiple repetitions for adequate signal quality, leading to prohibitively long acquisition times. Standard acceleration st... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium