AI Medical Compendium

Molspectra: a general framework for multi-spectra prediction from molecular structures.

Journal of molecular modeling May 14, 2026

CONTEXT: The elucidation of molecular structures and properties typically relies on the integration of multiple spectroscopic techniques, which provide rich structural information from complementary perspectives. Although the synergistic analysis of ... read more

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass with the Maestro™ System: a Novel Collaborative Robotic Platform.

Obesity surgery May 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is a cornerstone of bariatric surgery, yet its complexity poses challenges in visualization and retraction, often compounded by variability in surgical assistance. The Maestro™ is an Artificia... read more

Immunological Drug-Drug Interactions in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Artificial Intelligence.

Current oncology reports May 14, 2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy, producing durable responses across multiple malignancies. However, treatment outcomes may be influenced by immunological drug-drug interactions (DDIs) arising fro... read more

superLPNet: a super lightweight parameter deep learning model for brain age estimation from structural MRI.

Magma (New York, N.Y.) May 14, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a super lightweight deep learning model for brain age estimation using structural MRI, enabling accurate age estimation with minimal computational cost for deployment in resource-constrained clinical settings. ... read more

A Bioinspired Three-Dimensional High-Curvature Nano-Interface Integrated Microfluidic Chip for Small Extracellular Vesicles Enrichment and Machine Learning-Assisted Prostate Cancer Precision Diagnosis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) May 14, 2026

The efficient and unbiased isolation of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from complex biological fluids remains a major obstacle for clinical diagnostics. Here, we report a bioinspired microfluidic chip that integrates a three-dimensional high-cur... read more

Generative Artificial Intelligence-Driven Voice Assistance for Patient Education in Ophthalmology.

JAMA ophthalmology May 14, 2026

Identifying significant environmental predictors of change in delay discounting among adolescents in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.

Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology May 14, 2026

Delay discounting (a preference for smaller immediate rewards vs. larger delayed rewards; DD) is a transdiagnostic risk factor for health outcomes including substance use disorders, obesity, and others. Studies have identified numerous individual-lev... read more

Thank you, whatever you are: Gratitude for nonhuman entities through anthropomorphism.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.) May 14, 2026

We propose that anthropomorphism plays a central role in producing gratitude for nonhuman entities from humans. Colloquially called personification, anthropomorphism occurs when humans attribute agency to nonhumans, enabling the latter to act upon th... read more

A Psychometric Analysis of an AI-Assisted Tool for Assessing Learning Outcomes in Veterinary Education.

Journal of veterinary medical education May 14, 2026

This study introduces an artificial intelligence-human-in-the-loop (AI-HITL) process to create an instrument for evaluating the quality of learning outcomes (LOs) in a veterinary curriculum. Although clear LOs are essential for competence-based educa... read more

Random Spatiotemporal Sampled-Data Control for Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks With Dwell-Time-Based Sojourn Probability.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics May 14, 2026

This article addresses the mean-square exponential synchronization problem of reaction-diffusion neural networks (RDNNs) subject to stochastic switching and communication constraints. Different from existing Markov jump formulations that require exac... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium