Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 18,361 to 18,370 of 214,278 articles

On the usage of artificial intelligence for identifying main attributes and predicting neonatal sepsis.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
During the neonatal period, newborns are more susceptible to developing conditions and diseases due to their fragility of the transition and adaptation to the extrauterine environment. Neonatal sepsis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mor... read more 

Hybrid data-driven assessment and optimization strategies for municipal solid waste generation.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
This study presents a comprehensive, harmonized dataset and an interpretable analytical framework for assessing per-capita waste generation (PCWG) across 36 Indian states and union territories. The research employs a robust data preprocessing methodo... read more 

Design and machine learning-based optimization of a graphene-driven funnel shaped THz MIMO antenna for 6G applications.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
This research study investigates several techniques, such as simulation and an RLC equivalent circuit model, to evaluate antenna performance. The key novelty of this work lies in the integration of supervised machine learning-assisted optimization wi... read more 

Predicting dynamic individual out-of-hospital cardiac arrest risks using explainable machine learning: a multicenter study in China.

NPJ digital medicine May 14, 2026
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) poses a significant public health challenge, with limited tools available for dynamic risk estimation under changing environmental conditions. This study aimed to develop and validate an OHCA risk prediction mode... read more 

Performance evaluation of fly-ash and silica-fume based geopolymer concrete at different alkaline molarities with machine learning-based strength prediction.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
The high environmental impact of conventional Portland cement has driven the need for sustainable alternative binders with improved performance characteristics. Geopolymer concrete (GPC), particularly using industrial by-products such as fly ash and ... read more 

A human-in-the-loop explanation framework for morphologically transparent AI predictions from whole-slide images.

NPJ digital medicine May 14, 2026
Deep learning models enable the prediction of clinical endpoints from whole-slide images (WSIs), but many such models function as "black boxes", lacking transparency about whether and which histomorphological patterns drive their predictions, hinderi... read more 

AUBADE-syn: a novel deep learning ensemble method for glaucoma detection using synthetic fundus images on imbalanced datasets.

NPJ digital medicine May 14, 2026
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Early detection is essential to preserve vision. Deep learning approaches have shown promise in automating glaucoma detection. However, significant class imbalance in medical datasets... read more 

Randomized trial of electronic health record implemented AI risk prediction in kidney transplant care.

NPJ digital medicine May 14, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based risk prediction is increasingly implemented in clinical care, but randomized evidence on communication and shared decision-making (SDM) outcomes is limited. In the single-center PRIMA-AI trial, 76 kidney transplant ... read more 

Concepts of RNA virus evolution for the design of better antiviral countermeasures.

Nature reviews. Microbiology May 14, 2026
This century, global human health has been marked by a seemingly increasing list of outbreaks and epidemics caused by RNA viruses - masters of rapid evolution, host switching and immune escape. With a propensity for mutation, coupled with recombinati... read more 

Linking the exposome to the brain-behaviour phenotype.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience May 14, 2026
A range of environmental, lifestyle and biological exposures across the lifespan - varying in timing, duration and intensity - interact with genetic factors to shape an individual's neurocognitive phenotype. By referring to the totality of exposures ... read more 
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