Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 18,571 to 18,580 of 214,544 articles

Optimising supervised machine learning algorithms predicting cigarette cravings and lapses for a smoking cessation just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI).

PloS one May 14, 2026
This study aimed to optimise the balance between participant burden and algorithm performance for predicting high-risk moments in a smoking cessation just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) by systematically varying ecological momentary assessment... read more 

Generative AI-Assisted Microlearning for Erectile Dysfunction Myth Reduction: Single-Center Pre-Post Quasi-Experimental Study.

JMIR formative research May 14, 2026
BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is strongly influenced by persistent misconceptions that delay help-seeking and limit engagement with effective care. Patient-centered digital strategies, including generative artificial intelligence (AI) microle... read more 

VesiclePy: A machine learning vesicle analysis toolbox for volume electron microscopy.

PLoS computational biology May 14, 2026
Vesicles are critical components of neurons that package neurotransmitters and neuropeptides for their release, in order to communicate with other neurons and cells. However, due to their small size, the reconstruction of the full vesicle endowment a... read more 

Multiplex networks-based directed graph neural network for cancer driver gene identification.

PLoS computational biology May 14, 2026
Identifying cancer driver genes is crucial in precision oncology. Most existing methods rely on a single interaction network to capture gene relationships. However, with the increasing availability of multi-omics and biological network data, integrat... read more 

Application of artificial intelligence based on contrast-enhanced CT imaging for predicting peritoneal metastasis in patients with T3/T4 stage gastric cancer.

PloS one May 14, 2026
Gastric cancer, prevalent in East Asia, often presents with peritoneal metastasis at diagnosis, limiting surgical options and reducing survival rates. Given the low sensitivity of current diagnostic methods, this study aimed to develop and evaluate d... read more 

Development of AI-based dopamine transporter (DAT) image generation technique using early phase [18F]-FP-CIT PET imaging.

PloS one May 14, 2026
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning-based model capable of generating dopamine transporter (DAT) images from early-phase [18F]-FP-CIT positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Conditional generative adversaria... read more 

Explainable AI in hospital clinical decision support systems: A scoping review of healthcare professionals' perspectives.

PLOS digital health May 14, 2026
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has the potential to enhance clinical decision support (CDS) systems however, it remains unclear how XAI systems are perceived by healthcare professionals in hospital settings, and if new challenges arise as ... read more 

AI-guided design of efficient perovskite solar cells operationally stable at 100°C.

Science (New York, N.Y.) May 14, 2026
Operationally stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been sought after and debated since first being demonstrated. Here, we report a four-agent collaborative artificial intelligence (AI) to guide rational design of light absorbers, ultraviolet-res... read more 

Machine learning-guided risk stratification for Long QT Syndrome genetic variants with hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.

Cardiovascular research May 14, 2026
AIMS: Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a life-threatening genetic disorder characterized by prolonged QT intervals on electrocardiograms. Congenital forms are mostly associated with variants in the KCNQ1 and KCNH2 genes. Among pathogenic or likely pathogen... read more 

Evaluating the Methodological Quality of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Systematic Reviews: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Meta-Research Study.

JMIR research protocols May 14, 2026
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models (LLMs), is increasingly integrated into systematic review (SR) workflows. AI tools may accelerate searching, screening, data extraction, and reporting, but their effects on met... read more 
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