AI Medical Compendium

From debris to data: benchmarking state-of-the-art computer vision models for intelligent valorization of construction and demolition waste.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.) May 14, 2026

Automating construction and demolition waste (CDW) sorting remains difficult because materials vary widely in shape, scale, appearance, and often occur in heavy clutter. Existing datasets fall short of capturing this complexity, which limits the reli... read more

Application of a conversational AI system for voice-interactive history taking in neurosurgical patients.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia May 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: ccurate and structured medical history taking is essential in neurosurgical practice, but repetitive inpatient interviews can be time-consuming for both clinicians and patients. Recent advances in conversational artificial intelligence (A... read more

Global near-surface methane distribution and emission hotspots from TROPOMI: A geospatial machine-learning approach.

The Science of the total environment May 14, 2026

Methane (CH4) is a major greenhouse gas; however, the global information on its near-surface distribution and emission hotspots remains sparse. Although satellite instruments provide column-averaged CH4 (XCH4), the link between these and surface-leve... read more

Investigating AI competence among Chinese secondary school teachers: Insights from the UNESCO framework.

Acta psychologica May 14, 2026

This study adopts a quantitative research design employs the UNESCO Teacher AI Competency Framework to assess and validate the artificial intelligence (AI) competencies of secondary school teachers in China. A questionnaire was developed based on the... read more

Composite Heat Wave Risk (CHWR) framework using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and machine learning for assessing agro community resilience.

Journal of environmental management May 14, 2026

Scientific literature highlights that rising mean temperatures, combined with increasing frequency and duration of extreme heat events, pose risks to food security, particularly in climate sensitive regions of South Asia. These impacts are especially... read more

Transcriptomic sequencing analysis of the tumor microenvironment atlas and potential mechanisms of metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Molecular immunology May 14, 2026

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent thyroid malignancy and its incidence continues to rise. Although prognosis is generally favorable, overdiagnosis, overtreatment, and occasional lethal complications persist. To clarify the micro... read more

Measuring AI preparedness in health professions education: Evidence from a national survey of medical radiation science students and new graduates.

Radiography (London, England : 1995) May 14, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical radiation science (MRS) is increasingly embedded in everyday clinical workflows. As AI systems assume more operational roles, questions arise not only about technical competence, but about profess... read more

Potential and challenges of generative adversarial networks for super-resolution in 4D flow MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine May 14, 2026

Time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast MRI (4D Flow MRI) enables non-invasive quantification of blood flow and derivation of hemodynamic parameters. However, its clinical application is limited by low spatial resolution and noise, particularl... read more

Acoustic-based intraoperative assessment of femoral stem initial stability in cementless THA via sensitive frequency band identification.

Biomedical physics & engineering express May 14, 2026

Intraoperative assessment of femoral stem initial stability in cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) predominantly relies on subjective tactile and auditory feedback, which lacks standardization and increases complication risks. This study develops... read more

CT-less TOF PET: challenges and innovations for quantitative imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology May 14, 2026

A decade has passed since the groundbreaking work by Defrise et al. (2012), which demonstrated that TOF PET imaging is self-correcting for a variety of physical degradation factors, most notably attenuation correction, which is currently based on CT ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium