Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 18,611 to 18,620 of 214,544 articles

Integrated machine learning-bayesian receptor modelling framework for uncertainty-aware source apportionment in a non-stationary fluoride-contaminated coastal aquifer.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
Fluoride contamination in coastal aquifers is difficult to evaluate because its mobilisation is controlled by overlapping and seasonally dynamic non-stationary hydrogeochemical processes influenced by seawater intrusion, lithological heterogeneity, r... read more 

Computationally intelligent calibration framework for durable soft strain sensors.

Nature communications May 14, 2026
The ever-growing demand of soft strain sensors in ubiquitous electronics poses urgent need of device durability innovations to reduce resource waste. As most soft sensors use non-degradable materials, it is important to ensure durable sensor performa... read more 

Exploration of soil microbial community: a comparative study between organic and conventional systems in perennial and annual crops.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
​Soil microbiota is central to agroecosystem sustainability, influencing fertility, plant health, and resilience. Agricultural practices shape these communities in distinct ways: conventional systems, with intensive chemical inputs, often promote mic... read more 

Generation of spinal cord organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells caudalised to a lumbar fate.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
Organoids offer a powerful platform to model human development and disease in vitro, while preserving key features of in vivo tissue architecture and complexity. In this study, we developed a protocol to generate human induced pluripotent stem cell (... read more 

AI-powered and manual assessment of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in early HER2-positive breast cancer in NSABP B-41.

NPJ breast cancer May 14, 2026
The assessment of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TILs), together with gene expression signatures (GES), has the potential to guide personalized breast cancer therapy. We included 262 patients from the phase III NSABP B-41 trial, which evaluated neoad... read more 

High-precision brain tumor segmentation with switchable normalization in faster R-CNN architecture.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
Brain tumor segmentation from multi-modal MRI scans remains challenging due to the heterogeneity of tumors, intensity variations, and different protocols. In this study, a Switchable Normalization-based Faster R-CNN (SNFRC) framework is proposed. Fur... read more 

Physics-informed AI framework for multiscale design, discovery, and optimization of polymer nanocomposite microstructures using neural operators.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
Polymer nanocomposites exhibit highly nonlinear viscoelastic behavior influenced by complex multiscale microstructural interactions between nanofillers and the polymer matrix. Existing data-driven models such as ANN, RNN, GRU, and LightGBM show limit... read more 

Spectrally optimised YOLOv10s-SeqOpt framework for real-time UAV-based early detection of avocado foliar diseases in indian orchards.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
Avocado orchards in southern India experience annual yield losses of 20-40% due to foliar pathogens, including Anthracnose (Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides), Root Rot (Phytophthora Cinnamomi), Algal Leaf Spot (Cephaleuros Virescens) and Scab (Elsinoe ... read more 

Evaluation and prediction of Seybouse river water quality using response surface methodology and machine learning.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
Climate change and human activity are posing an increasing danger to water quality. Surface water in Algeria, especially in semi-arid areas, is under increasing pressure from industrial and urban discharges, and there is still a dearth of scientific ... read more 

Unified model for prediction of the strength of soils stabilized with xanthan gum using white-box machine learning.

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
Biopolymer-based soil stabilization has attracted increasing attention as a sustainable approach in geotechnical engineering. However, accurate prediction of the compressive strength of biopolymer-stabilized soils remains challenging due to the compl... read more 
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