Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 18,631 to 18,640 of 214,544 articles

AUBADE-syn: a novel deep learning ensemble method for glaucoma detection using synthetic fundus images on imbalanced datasets.

NPJ digital medicine May 14, 2026
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Early detection is essential to preserve vision. Deep learning approaches have shown promise in automating glaucoma detection. However, significant class imbalance in medical datasets... read more 

Randomized trial of electronic health record implemented AI risk prediction in kidney transplant care.

NPJ digital medicine May 14, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based risk prediction is increasingly implemented in clinical care, but randomized evidence on communication and shared decision-making (SDM) outcomes is limited. In the single-center PRIMA-AI trial, 76 kidney transplant ... read more 

Concepts of RNA virus evolution for the design of better antiviral countermeasures.

Nature reviews. Microbiology May 14, 2026
This century, global human health has been marked by a seemingly increasing list of outbreaks and epidemics caused by RNA viruses - masters of rapid evolution, host switching and immune escape. With a propensity for mutation, coupled with recombinati... read more 

Linking the exposome to the brain-behaviour phenotype.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience May 14, 2026
A range of environmental, lifestyle and biological exposures across the lifespan - varying in timing, duration and intensity - interact with genetic factors to shape an individual's neurocognitive phenotype. By referring to the totality of exposures ... read more 

Temporal dynamics and associated factors of sleep quality in Chinese boarding high school students: a repeated cross-sectional study across four waves (2019-2024).

Scientific reports May 14, 2026
This study investigated temporal changes in sleep quality among Chinese boarding high school students across four phases (2019:pre-pandemic baseline, 2020:outbreak containment, 2021:dynamic mitigation, and 2024:post-pandemic adaptation), aiming to id... read more 

Generalizable CT-free PET attenuation and scatter correction via few-shot cross domain adaptation.

NPJ digital medicine May 14, 2026
The rapid advancements in PET technology, coupled with the need for accurate and efficient imaging, necessitate the development of robust and generalizable methods for CT-free attenuation and scatter correction (ASC). Deep learning offers a promising... read more 

Training and validation of a 1D CNN model for accurate three-class classification of oral cancer using serum Raman spectroscopy.

Discover oncology May 14, 2026
In this study, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) was developed for classifying serum Raman spectra into three oral cancer-related classes: normal, precancerous, and cancerous. To address class imbalance, class-weighted learning ... read more 

Cross-species insights from ART-D to uncover evolutionarily conserved oncogenic mechanisms.

Molecular systems biology May 14, 2026
Cancer arises from oncogenic clones, yet the dynamic mechanisms driving their stepwise evolution toward malignancy remain incompletely understood. Here, we establish the Atlas of Ras-driven Tumors in Drosophila (ART-D), a systematic, cross-species pl... read more 

Advancing conversational diagnostic AI with multimodal reasoning.

Nature medicine May 14, 2026
Real-world clinical practice is inherently multimodal, relying on the synthesis of patient history with visual information such as medical imagery and clinical documents. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in diagnostic dialogue... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction System Reduced Unexpected Procedural Changes in Thoracic Surgery.

Annals of surgical oncology May 14, 2026
BACKGROUND: Although an artificial intelligence-driven three-dimensional reconstruction system (AI-3D) facilitates preoperative planning, its impact on consistency between planned and actual surgical procedures and perioperative outcomes has not been... read more 
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