AI Medical Compendium

General Purpose Artificial Intelligence for Abdominal CT Using a 3D Vision-Language Foundation Model.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology May 13, 2026

Machine-Learning Predictions of Photoluminescence in Molecules Exhibiting Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence with Implicit Experimental Validation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling May 13, 2026

The application of machine learning to materials discovery is often constrained by the availability of large-scale, experimentally verified materials databases. This study presents an automatic, end-to-end framework that bridges this gap by training ... read more

Machine Learning for Comparative Antidepressant Selection in Major Depressive Disorder: Systematic Review.

JMIR mental health May 13, 2026

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects approximately 1 in 6 adults during their lifetime, yet antidepressant selection relies predominantly on trial-and-error, with response rates of only 42% to 53%. While machine learning (ML) models ha... read more

Artificial intelligence for keratosis characterization and identification of lichenoid lesions in histological samples of oral leukoplakia.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology May 13, 2026

Oral leukoplakia (OL) is a precancerous condition typically assessed through histopathological examination of mucosal lesion biopsies. Identifying histological features of oral lichenoid lesions (OLL) within OL samples is clinically important, as the... read more

[Artificial intelligence as decision support tool in urological oncology: current evidence and challenges].

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) May 13, 2026

BACKGROUND: The rising incidence of cancer, increasing life expectancy and complex personalized treatment concepts pose considerable challenges for the healthcare system. Artificial intelligence (AI)-in particular machine learning (ML), deep learning... read more

Comparison between a conventional tool and deep learning models for RNA velocity analysis of scRNA-Seq data.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG May 13, 2026

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) enables analysis of gene expression at single-cell resolution. RNA velocity analysis infers the temporal dynamics of transcriptional states from the relative abundances of spliced/unspliced mRNA quantified via s... read more

Decoding seasonal irrigation suitability of drain water using integrated indexical, statistical, graphical and machine learning approaches.

Environmental geochemistry and health May 13, 2026

SCOPE: Rapid urbanization and industrialization have exacerbated freshwater scarcity while simultaneously increasing wastewater generation, making the safe and judicious reuse of wastewater a viable strategy to address both challenges. OBJECTIVES: Th... read more

Automated quantification of interstitial lung abnormalities and emphysema on computed tomography: a predictive marker for postoperative pulmonary complications after esophagectomy.

Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society May 13, 2026

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), including pneumonia, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome, are common morbidities associated with mortality following esophagectomy. This study aimed to assess the associ... read more

When Chatbots Become Agents: The Next Phase of Healthcare AI.

Journal of medical systems May 13, 2026

Healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) has moved beyond answering medical questions. In early 2026, OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google launched agentic systems that retrieve evidence, use tools, and execute multi-step workflows. These systems can integra... read more

Multimodality Imaging in Myocarditis: Integrating Etiology, Diagnosis, and Risk Stratification.

Current cardiology reports May 13, 2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myocarditis presents with heterogenous clinical manifestations and remains diagnostically challenging due to nonspecific biomarkers and limitations of endomyocardial biopsy. This review evaluates the role of multimodality cardiac i... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium