Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 19,321 to 19,330 of 214,800 articles

XWOD: A Real-World Benchmark for Object Detection under Extreme Weather Conditions

arXiv May 12, 2026
Autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems remain vulnerable under extreme weather. The U.S. Federal Highway Administration reports that roughly 745,000 crashes and 3,800 fatalities per year are weather-related, and recent regulatory i... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Multi-Narrow Transformation as a Single-Model Ensemble: Boundary Conditions, Mechanisms, and Failure Modes

arXiv May 12, 2026
Single-model ensembles (SMEs) have attracted attention as a way to approximate some of the benefits of deep ensembles within a single network. However, under an approximately matched parameter budget, it remains unclear whether model capacity should ... read more 
Machine Learning

Checkup2Action: A Multimodal Clinical Check-up Report Dataset for Patient-Oriented Action Card Generation

arXiv May 12, 2026
Clinical check-up reports are multimodal documents that combine page layouts, tables, numerical biomarkers, abnormality flags, imaging findings, and domain-specific terminology. Such heterogeneous evidence is difficult for laypersons to interpret and... read more 
Computation and Language cs.CV

GeoR-Bench: Evaluating Geoscience Visual Reasoning

arXiv May 12, 2026
Geoscience intelligence is expected to understand, reason about, and predict earth system changes to support human decision-making in critical domains such as disaster response, climate adaptation and environmental protection. Although current resear... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Composite Activation Function for Learning Stable Binary Representations

arXiv May 12, 2026
Activation functions play a central role in neural networks by shaping internal representations. Recently, learning binary activation representations has attracted significant attention due to their advantages in computational and memory efficiency, ... read more 
Machine Learning stat.ML

When Looking Is Not Enough: Visual Attention Structure Reveals Hallucination in MLLMs

arXiv May 12, 2026
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become a key interface for visual reasoning and grounded question answering, yet they remain vulnerable to visual hallucinations, where generated responses contradict image content or mention nonexistent ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

TCP-SSM: Efficient Vision State Space Models with Token-Conditioned Poles

arXiv May 12, 2026
State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a compelling alternative to attention models for long-range vision tasks, offering input-dependent recurrence with linear complexity. However, most efficient SSM variants reduce computation cost by modifying ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

NexOP: Joint Optimization of NEX-Aware k-space Sampling and Image Reconstruction for Low-Field MRI

arXiv May 12, 2026
Modern low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology offers a compelling alternative to standard high-field MRI, with portable, low-cost systems. However, its clinical utility is limited by a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), which hampers dia... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG eess.SP

A Mixture Autoregressive Image Generative Model on Quadtree Regions for Gaussian Noise Removal via Variational Bayes and Gradient Methods

arXiv May 12, 2026
This paper addresses the problem of image denoising for grayscale images. We propose a probabilistic image generative model that combines a quadtree region-partitioning model with a mixture autoregressive model, and propose a framework that reduces M... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Unification of Signal Transform Theory

arXiv May 12, 2026
We unify the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), Walsh-Hadamard, Haar wavelet, Karhunen-Loève transform, and several others along with their continuous counterparts (Fourier transform, Fourier series, spherical harmonic... read more 
Signal Processing cs.IT
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