Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 19,411 to 19,420 of 214,800 articles

Beyond Localization: A Comprehensive Diagnosis of Perspective-Conditioned Spatial Reasoning in MLLMs from Omnidirectional Images

arXiv May 12, 2026
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show strong visual perception, yet remain limited in reasoning about space under changing viewpoints. We study this challenge as Perspective-Conditioned Spatial Reasoning (PCSR) in 360-degree omnidirectional i... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

AOI-SSL: Self-Supervised Framework for Efficient Segmentation of Wire-bonded Semiconductors In Optical Inspection

arXiv May 12, 2026
Segmentation models in automated optical inspection of wire-bonded semiconductors are typically device-specific and must be re-trained when new devices or distribution shifts appear. We introduce AOI-SSL, a training-efficient framework for semantic s... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FuTCR: Future-Targeted Contrast and Repulsion for Continual Panoptic Segmentation

arXiv May 12, 2026
Continual Panoptic Segmentation (CPS) requires methods that can quickly adapt to new categories over time. The nature of this dense prediction task means that training images may contain a mix of labeled and unlabeled objects. As nothing is known abo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Elastic Attention Cores for Scalable Vision Transformers

arXiv May 12, 2026
Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong data-driven scaling by leveraging all-to-all self-attention. However, this flexibility incurs a computational cost that scales quadratically with image resolution, limiting ViTs in high-resolution domains. Un... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

AlphaGRPO: Unlocking Self-Reflective Multimodal Generation in UMMs via Decompositional Verifiable Reward

arXiv May 12, 2026
In this paper, we propose AlphaGRPO, a novel framework that applies Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to AR-Diffusion Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) to enhance multimodal generation capabilities without an additional cold-start stage. Our a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG

From Web to Pixels: Bringing Agentic Search into Visual Perception

arXiv May 12, 2026
Visual perception connects high-level semantic understanding to pixel-level perception, but most existing settings assume that the decisive evidence for identifying a target is already in the image or frozen model knowledge. We study a more practical... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

SenseNova-U1: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with NEO-unify Architecture

arXiv May 12, 2026
Recent large vision-language models (VLMs) remain fundamentally constrained by a persistent dichotomy: understanding and generation are treated as distinct problems, leading to fragmented architectures, cascaded pipelines, and misaligned representati... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Covering Human Action Space for Computer Use: Data Synthesis and Benchmark

arXiv May 12, 2026
Computer-use agents (CUAs) automate on-screen work, as illustrated by GPT-5.4 and Claude. Yet their reliability on complex, low-frequency interactions is still poor, limiting user trust. Our analysis of failure cases from advanced models suggests a l... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Uncovering Latent Pathological Signatures in Pulmonary CT via Cross-Window Knowledge Distillation

arXiv May 12, 2026
Multi-window CT imaging captures complementary pathological information across anatomical structures of differing densities, yet existing deep learning methods fuse representations only at later stages, missing cross-density interactions. We propose ... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

On Privacy-Preserving Image Transmission in Low-Altitude Networks: A Swin Transformer-Based Framework with Federated Learning

arXiv May 12, 2026
The rapid development of low-altitude economy has driven the proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications, including logistics, inspection, and emergency response. However, transmitting high-volume image data from UAVs to ground statio... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.LG
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