AI Medical Compendium

A deep learning framework for the localization of landmarks on the lateral semi circular canals.

PloS one May 12, 2026

This paper introduces a Deep Learning (DL) framework to localize landmark coordinates within the semicircular canals in Computed Tomography (CT) scans of the temporal bone. These landmarks can be consistently defined across patients and imaging modal... read more

Bioinspired ultrasound-driven ultrafast soft microgripper.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America May 12, 2026

Understanding how acoustic waves interact with soft matter is critical for developing new strategies for dynamic control, actuation, sensors, and manipulation at small scales. A major challenge in soft matter and microrobotics is how to achieve fast,... read more

What do clinicians edit in ambient AI-drafted clinical documentation? A qualitative content analysis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 12, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) documentation is increasingly used to draft clinical notes from patient-provider conversations, but how clinicians revise and finalize these drafts is not well understood. This qualitative content analy... read more

Host-Linked Virome Assembly and Turnover Predict Bacterial Community Structure in Wastewater Treatment Systems.

The ISME journal May 12, 2026

Viruses play crucial roles in bacterial ecology and evolution through virus-host interactions; however, their distribution, assembly mechanisms, and temporal turnover remain underexplored in engineered ecosystems. In the present study, we used activa... read more

Methodological Approaches to and Reported Performance of Applications of Automated Machine Learning in Diabetes Risk Prediction: Rapid Review.

JMIR AI May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex, chronic condition that imposes a substantial burden on health care systems. Prevention and early detection are critical to mitigating its impact. Automated machine learning (AutoML) models have the pote... read more

Scalable Identification of Clinically Relevant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Documents in Large-Scale Electronic Health Record Datasets With a Lightweight Natural Language Processing Model: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: The widespread adoption of electronic health records has resulted in the generation of large volumes of clinical notes. Learning algorithms and large language models can be trained on these resources, but they are susceptible to noise-irr... read more

Evaluating AI-Mediated Health Communication via Large Language Model-Based Frequently Asked Questions Rewriting to Foster Clinical Trial Participation: Comparative Survey Study.

JMIR AI May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Effective communication about clinical trials is essential, as low enrollment undermines scientific validity and contributes to health care inequities. However, recruitment remains a persistent challenge, particularly among older adults, ... read more

Reimagining Plant Science Training in the Era of Generative AI: A Global Perspective.

The Plant cell May 12, 2026

In recent years, a deluge of big and diverse datasets from hundreds of plant species coupled with spectacular innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI (GenAI), has altered the landscape of plant science. These developments are in... read more

Molecular mechanism leading to human coronary atherosclerosis assessed by proteomic analysis and RNA sequences.

European heart journal May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Atherosclerosis results from cellular and extracellular changes in the arterial wall, preceded by molecular shifts that initiate disease and drive tissue conversion, yet these changes are not yet fully described. More data are ne... read more

An explainable AI approach to deciphering groundwater depth responses to climate variability and human activities in Western U.S.

The Science of the total environment May 12, 2026

Groundwater is critical to water security in the arid and semi-arid Western U.S., yet a comprehensive, large-scale understanding of its response to climate variability and human activities remains elusive. This knowledge gap persists due to sparse ob... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium