Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 19,541 to 19,550 of 214,800 articles

Performance and generalization analysis of machine learning, deep learning, and transformer models for histopathology image classification.

Scientific reports May 12, 2026
Histopathology image classification plays a critical role in computer-aided diagnosis by supporting pathologists in disease detection and grading. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, a wide range of machine learning, deep learning,... read more 

Comprehensive annotation and analysis of human microproteins by human microprotein atlas platform.

Communications chemistry May 12, 2026
Small open reading frames (sORFs) and their encoded microproteins are increasingly recognized as a widespread but poorly characterized components of the human proteome. Here we show a Human Microprotein Atlas (HMPA) platform that integrates 617,462 h... read more 

Intelligent underwater mine detection using multi-backbone feature fusion with temporal attention-gated unit on side-scan sonar imaging.

Scientific reports May 12, 2026
Underwater mines pose a high risk to submarines and ships. As a result, navies across the globe employ mine countermeasure units to counter them. Among the measurements employed by MCM units is mine hunting, which involves examining every mine in a s... read more 

NeuroNetFusion: enhanced EEG abnormality classification via multi-network TF-IDF feature selection.

Scientific reports May 12, 2026
To address the inherent complexity and nonlinearity of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, this study proposes a refined classification framework, NeuroNetFusion, which strategically integrates and selects multi-context network-based features for imp... read more 

Spatiotemporal skeleton based learning for automatic exercise quality assessment and real time posture correction.

Scientific reports May 12, 2026
BACKGROUND: Home-based fitness training requires automated systems for exercise quality assessment and real-time posture correction without professional supervision. PURPOSE: We develop an AI-powered virtual fitness system using spatiotemporal skelet... read more 

Serum KIM-1 molecular early warning radar: SERS combined with artificial intelligence for accurate early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease.

Mikrochimica acta May 12, 2026
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a major global public health issue. Due to its insidious onset and atypical early symptoms, patients often fail to detect it in time and receive effective intervention. Therefore, conducting early screening and... read more 

An engineering-informed voting ensemble framework for rapid seismic risk screening of reinforced concrete structures.

Scientific reports May 12, 2026
Rapid evaluation of existing building stocks is essential for reducing earthquake-related disaster risk, particularly in seismically vulnerable cities such as Gaziantep, Türkiye. However, commonly used assessment approaches are either time-consuming ... read more 

A triaxial benchmark for assessing responses from large language models in traditional Chinese medicine.

Communications medicine May 12, 2026
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in specialized domains, but their capabilities in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)-a field with complex theoretical foundations and clinical practices-remain inadequately assessed. This study aim... read more 

Machine learning empowers precise discovery of disease-resistance genes in plants.

Plant physiology May 12, 2026
Identifying plant disease-resistance genes is essential for understanding the plant immune system and accelerating the breeding of disease-resistant crops. There is a pressing need for a method capable of accurately identifying plant disease-resistan... read more 

Bridging Therapeutics and Nanotechnology in Dry Eye Disease: A Review of Risk Factors, Drug Delivery Barriers, and Recent and Future Endeavors for Disease Management.

AAPS PharmSciTech May 12, 2026
Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial ocular disorder with high prevalence among global population, characterized by tear film instability, hyperosmolarity, and ocular surface inflammation, leading to impaired vision and reduced quality of life. ... read more 
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