AI Medical Compendium

Automatic multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation in the spinal cord using 3 T and 7 T MP2RAGE images.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders May 13, 2026

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based fully automated framework for segmenting multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions in the spinal cord (SC) using images derived from MP2RAGE acquisitions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective multicenter study inc... read more

Blood biomarker trajectories in ICU-directed prediction models - A scoping review.

The EPMA journal May 13, 2026

BACKGROUND: Despite advanced analytical methods and increasing data availability, most intensive care unit (ICU) prediction models rely on static measurements. However, longitudinal monitoring of biomarkers may better capture disease progression and ... read more

Interpretable physical-informed machine learning for dynamic characteristics prediction of air spring with limited measurement information.

ISA transactions May 13, 2026

Pipe-type air spring with auxiliary airbag (ASAA) are important vibration isolation component due to its tunable volume and adjustable dynamic characteristics. However, its dynamic modeling is challenging because airbag expansion work, rubber bladder... read more

Molecular arms race classifier for decrypting venom peptide and ion channel interactions.

Digital discovery May 13, 2026

Animal venoms comprise an astonishing number of peptides, proteins and small molecules. The diversity of venom compounds arises from evolutionary adaptations resulting in both offensive and defensive traits in predators and prey alike. This concept, ... read more

Assessing convolutional neural networks architectures for orthopantomography image analysis: Judicial dental age threshold classification.

Archives of oral biology May 13, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Forensic dental age assessment is required when documentary evidence is absent or unreliable, and judicial decisions often depend on whether an individual falls below or above legally defined age thresholds. This pilot study evaluates Imag... read more

Site-specific post-translational modification detection by polar charged engineered MspA nanopores.

Chemical science May 13, 2026

Deciphering the complex chemical code of post-translational modifications (PTMs) is fundamental to proteomics but remains challenging due to the low abundance of modified proteins and the difficulty in resolving isobaric positional isomers. Conventio... read more

Identification of drug candidates against glioblastoma with machine learning and high-throughput screening of heterogeneous cellular models.

Digital discovery May 13, 2026

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumour that presents significant treatment challenges due to its complex pathology and heterogeneity. The lack of validated molecular targets is a major obstacle for discovering new therape... read more

Transforming Pediatric Care Through AI: Bridging the Digital Divide in Health Informatics.

Online journal of public health informatics May 13, 2026

Health informatics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly influencing pediatric health care delivery across diverse health system contexts. These technologies offer opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy, personalized tr... read more

Semen RNA-Based Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer Detection and Risk Stratification: A Prospective Multi-Center Validation Study.

The Journal of urology May 13, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of semen RNA-based biomarkers for detecting prostate cancer and differentiating cancer grade groups. METHODS: In a multi-center prospective study, semen samples were collected from men prior to undergoi... read more

Raman Spectroscopy in Cancer Diagnostics and Surgery: 25 Years of Progress from Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy to Artificial Intelligence─A Bibliometric and Visualized Study.

Analytical chemistry May 13, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium