Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 19,851 to 19,860 of 215,899 articles

PRISM: Perinuclear Ring-based Image Segmentation Method for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Classification

arXiv May 13, 2026
Automated analysis of peripheral blood smears for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is hindered by low contrast and substantial variability in cytoplasmic appearance, which complicate conventional membrane-based segmentation. We found that many rece... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Prediction of Rectal Cancer Regrowth from Longitudinal Endoscopy

arXiv May 13, 2026
Clinical trial studies indicate benefit of watch-and-wait (WW) surveillance for patients with rectal cancer showing a complete or near clinical response (CR) directly after treatment (restaging). However, there are no objectively accurate methods to ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Political determinants of melanoma: Global inequities in skin cancer care.

JAAD international May 13, 2026
BACKGROUND: Melanoma outcomes differ across countries, income settings, and skin tones, reflecting not only variable environmental and genetic risks but also upstream political determinants of health that shape exposure, access, and resources. OBJECT... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Regulation in the United States: Current Landscape and Implications for Rheumatology.

Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America May 13, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in clinical tools used in rheumatology, including imaging interpretation, longitudinal disease monitoring, and electronic health record-based decision support. AI has moved from the periphery of b... read more 

Prediction of transient hypocalcemia following total thyroidectomy using machine learning methods.

Current problems in surgery May 13, 2026
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PREP-aring is worth it: Success of the Case Western Reserve University Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program and its Scholars

bioRxiv May 13, 2026
The Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP), established by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) at the National Institutes of Health in 2000, was a research-intense, one-year training program for recent college gra... read more 
scientific communication and education

DynoSys 2.0: Graph-Based Modeling of Dynamic Risk States and System Transitions in Human Behaviours Development

bioRxiv May 13, 2026
Human behavioral and mental health outcomes arise from interactions among genetic, environmental, and neurobiological systems. Existing frameworks often model these components jointly, but many treat variables independently or use static representati... read more 
neuroscience

Uncertainty-aware graph representation learning with positive-unlabeled classification for biomarker discovery in peripheral artery disease

bioRxiv May 13, 2026
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a complex vascular disorder characterized by heterogeneous molecular mechanisms and incomplete functional annotation, limiting systematic biomarker discovery. Network-based learning approaches provide a powerful fra... read more 
systems biology

HAIRpred2: Human Host-Specific Prediction of Antibody-Interacting Residues Using Hybrid Physicochemical and Structural Features

bioRxiv May 13, 2026
Prediction of conformational B-cell epitopes is critical for vaccine design, immunotherapy, and antibody engineering. To date, several host-independent computational methods have been developed for predicting antibody-interacting residues in antigen ... read more 
bioinformatics

Transferable spatial omics deconvolution with SpaRank

bioRxiv May 13, 2026
By resolving cell-type compositions from multi-cellular spatial measurements, deconvolution is central to resolving the cellular landscape of complex tissues. Existing deconvolution methods fit continuous expression values and are therefore sensitive... read more 
bioinformatics
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