Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 20,091 to 20,100 of 215,962 articles

Are Compact Rationales Free? Measuring Tile Selection Headroom in Frozen WSI-MIL

arXiv May 12, 2026
Whole-slide image (WSI) multiple instance learning (MIL) classifiers can achieve strong slide-level AUC while leaving the full-bag prediction opaque. Attention scores are widely reused as post-hoc explanations, but high attention can reflect aggregat... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

CAWI: Copula-Aligned Weight Initialization for Randomized Neural Networks

arXiv May 12, 2026
Randomized neural networks (RdNNs) enable efficient, backpropagation-free training by freezing randomly initialized input-to-hidden weights, which permits a closed-form solution for the output layer. However, conventional random initialization is bli... read more 
Machine Learning

3D Primitives are a Spatial Language for VLMs

arXiv May 12, 2026
Vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit a striking paradox: they can generate executable code that reconstructs a 3D scene from geometric primitives with correct object counts, classes, and approximate positions, yet the same models fail at simpler spa... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.DB

TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Tracking

arXiv May 12, 2026
Dense 3D tracking from monocular video is fundamental to dynamic scene understanding. While recent 3D foundation models provide reliable per-frame geometry, recovering object motion in this geometry remains challenging and benefits from strong motion... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Data Efficiency Study of Synthetic Fog for Object Detection Using the Clear2Fog Pipeline

arXiv May 12, 2026
Object detection in adverse weather is critical for the safety of autonomous vehicles; however, the scarcity of labelled, real-world foggy data remains a significant bottleneck. In this paper, we propose Clear2Fog (C2F), an end-to-end, physics-based ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Human face perception reflects inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative objectives

arXiv May 12, 2026
The perceptual representations supporting our ability to recognize faces remain a computational mystery. Deep neural networks offer mechanistic hypotheses for human face perception, but theoretically distinct models often make indistinguishable repre... read more 
Neurons and Cognition cs.CV

DIVER:Diving Deeper into Distilled Data via Expressive Semantic Recovery

arXiv May 12, 2026
Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact proxy dataset that is unreadable or non-raw from the original dataset for privacy protection and highly efficient learning. However, previous approaches typically adopt a single-stage distillation par... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis

arXiv May 12, 2026
Foundation diffusion models can generate photorealistic natural images, but adapting them to medical imaging remains challenging. In medical adaptation, limited labeled data can exacerbate hallucination-like and clinically implausible synthesis, whil... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

scShapeBench: Discovering geometry from high dimensional scRNAseq data

arXiv May 12, 2026
High-dimensional point cloud data arise across many scientific domains, especially single-cell biology. The shapes or topologies of these datasets determine the types of information that can be extracted. For example, clustered data supports cell-typ... read more 
Machine Learning q-bio.GN

Shaping the future of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: personalised approaches with AI-enabled imaging and multi-omics.

Gut May 12, 2026
Postoperative recurrence (POR) is a major challenge in the long-term management of Crohn's disease (CD), affecting up to 70% of patients within the first year after surgical resection. The multifactorial pathogenesis of POR complicates prevention, wh... read more 
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