AI Medical Compendium

Identifying gut microbiome signatures of type 1 diabetes using machine learning and evolutionary feature selection.

BMC microbiology May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1D) has been increasingly associated with alterations in the gut microbiome. However, the impact of taxonomic resolution, feature selection strategies, and machine learning methods on microbiome-based prediction... read more

Predicting biliary complications after liver transplantation: a machine learning and nomogram-based exploratory study.

BMC gastroenterology May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Accurate risk stratification of biliary complications (BCs) after liver transplantation (LT) remains challenging. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) and nomogram framework comprising a ML-based web calculator... read more

Optimizing treatment strategies for femoral neck fractures using a machine learning model.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Recently, advances in machine learning models have allowed for automatic and highly accurate detection of fractures. To date, however, no machine learning models have been developed for the automatic selection of treatment strategies for ... read more

Research progress of diffusion tensor imaging in lumbar degenerative diseases: a narrative review.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research May 12, 2026

Degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine are a common cause of chronic low back pain and neurological dysfunction. Their pathological basis involves not only microscopic structural damage to the intervertebral discs but also microscopic injury to ad... read more

Importance of integrating biological sex and age analyses in health research.

Biology of sex differences May 12, 2026

Research findings in human, animal and cell populations may be influenced by biological sex and age. The traditional statistical approach to sex and/or age differences that are discovered in research data is to consider them as confounders that inter... read more

Intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics based on multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging for predicting microsatellite instability in endometrial cancer.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) May 12, 2026

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the utility of intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics derived from multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging for predicting microsatellite instability (MSI) in endometrial cancer (EC). METHODS: We retrospective... read more

A novel deep-learning approach for monitoring gastrointestinal air variation during radiotherapy in young patients using radiographs.

Physics in medicine and biology May 12, 2026

Objective.To develop deep-learning (DL) predictive models of internal gastrointestinal (GI) gas from radiographs, a surrogate for dose degradation in abdominal proton beam therapy (PBT).Approach.DL architectures (convolutional neural networks and U-N... read more

Integrating Occupational Health and Safety Into the Artificial Intelligence System Life Cycle.

American journal of industrial medicine May 12, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are rapidly transforming the workplace, performing tasks once limited to human intelligence such as decision-making, prediction, and pattern recognition. While AI adoption offers opportunities to improve productiv... read more

Diagnostic stewardship monitoring systems: institutional and system-level approaches.

Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences May 12, 2026

Diagnostic stewardship-performing the right test for the right patient at the right time-improves diagnostic accuracy and reduces healthcare resource waste. Various stewardship interventions have been introduced, yet their effects dissipate without s... read more

Defect-Induced Dynamic Reconstruction Boosts Oxygen Evolution Activity of Perovskite Oxides.

Journal of the American Chemical Society May 12, 2026

The intermittent nature of renewable energy calls for efficient storage, and electrochemical water splitting provides a route to convert electricity into green hydrogen. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the kinetic bottleneck, and perovskite ox... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium