AI Medical Compendium

Mechanism-Informed Machine Learning Enables Discovery of Oncolytic Peptides for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) May 12, 2026

Oncolytic peptides (OPs) represent a promising class of cancer therapeutics capable of rapidly lysing tumor cells and activating antitumor immunity. However, accurate in silico identification of potent OPs remains challenging due to limited datasets ... read more

Who Is Getting the Help They Need? An AI-Driven Study of Intersectional Disparities in Mental Health Service Utilization Among Young Adults with Suicidal Ideation.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research May 12, 2026

Despite the critical role of mental health services in suicide prevention, disparities in service utilization persist across various individual and social determinants of health. This study identifies key factors and intersectional patterns associate... read more

Vertebral fractures identified on lateral DXA images by deep learning predict incident fractures in older women.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA May 12, 2026

UNLABELLED: XVFA is an AI-based method for identifying vertebral fractures on DXA images. In 423 women followed for 8 years, vertebral fractures identified by XVFA or manual assessment were associated with a twofold increased risk of incident fractur... read more

Clinically interpretable nomogram incorporating radiomics and deep learning feature fusion from abdominal CT for preclinical type 2 diabetes.

Abdominal radiology (New York) May 12, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate a multimodal artificial intelligence framework for opportunistic detection of preclinical type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from routine portal venous-phase abdominal CT in patients without recent laborator... read more

The promise of artificial intelligence in diagnostic breast pathology.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology May 12, 2026

Accurate pathology diagnosis has remained the most essential factor in providing optimal breast cancer care across the globe. Core needle biopsies account for a significant portion of pathologists' workload, yet diagnostic variability remains especia... read more

Artificial Intelligence in Physical, Occupational and Neuro-Rehabilitation: Clinical Effectiveness, Prognostic Performance, and Pre-Implementation Feasibility - A Systematic Review.

Journal of medical systems May 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Global rehabilitation needs far exceed capacity, and artificial intelligence (AI) is proposed to extend access, personalise therapy, and support adherence. We aimed to synthesise evidence on clinical effectiveness, prognostic performance,... read more

Pregnancy prediction in Nelore heifers using machine learning algorithms.

Tropical animal health and production May 12, 2026

Beef cattle production systems, particularly those based on Nelore heifers in tropical regions, are under increasing pressure to improve reproductive efficiency while reducing production costs. Early identification of females with high reproductive p... read more

Railway carbon emission scenario prediction in four regions of China based on machine learning.

Carbon balance and management May 12, 2026

Understanding carbon emissions of the railway transportation industry in China is critical for effective climate action. This study applied machine learning models to analyze railway operational conditions and socio-economic driving factors of carbon... read more

Exploring human GABA transporter 3 binders for epilepsy through quantum reactivity analysis, molecular dynamics, machine learning prediction, and network pharmacology.

Journal of molecular modeling May 12, 2026

CONTEXT: Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a major therapeutic challenge, affecting millions of patients globally who do not respond to conventional antiepileptic medications. Recent evidence highlights GABA transporter 3 (GAT3), a glial subtype ... read more

Wheeze detection in real-world pediatric care: AI applied to smartphone lung auscultation.

European journal of pediatrics May 12, 2026

UNLABELLED: Smartphone-based lung auscultation, combined with artificial intelligence (AI), may offer a promising alternative for pediatric respiratory telemonitoring. The aim of our study was to evaluate the performance of an AI model on wheeze dete... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium