Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 20,761 to 20,770 of 216,088 articles

Energy-Efficient Implementation of Spiking Recurrent Cells on FPGA

arXiv May 11, 2026
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) can reduce energy consumption compared to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) when spiking activity is sparse and the neuron model is hardware-friendly. However, biologically faithful models are often too cos... read more 
Neural and Evolutionary Computing

DANCE: Detect and Classify Events in EEG

arXiv May 11, 2026
Event identification in continuous neural recordings is a critical task in neuroscience. Decoding in EEG is dominated by classifying windows aligned to known event onsets. However, while available in controlled experiments, such onsets are absent in ... read more 
Machine Learning eess.SP

Qwen-Image-2.0 Technical Report

arXiv May 11, 2026
We present Qwen-Image-2.0, an omni-capable image generation foundation model that unifies high-fidelity generation and precise image editing within a single framework. Despite recent progress, existing models still struggle with ultra-long text rende... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Geospatial-Temporal Sensemaking of Remote Sensing Activity Detections with Multimodal Large Language Model

arXiv May 11, 2026
We introduce SMART-HC-VQA, a Sentinel-2-based visual question answering dataset derived from the IARPA SMART Heavy Construction dataset, designed for spatiotemporal analysis of human activity. The dataset transforms construction-site annotations, con... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

Provable Sparse Inversion and Token Relabel Enhanced One-shot Federated Learning with ViTs

arXiv May 11, 2026
One-Shot Federated Learning, where a central server learns a global model in a single communication round, has emerged as a promising paradigm. However, under extremely non-IID settings, existing data-free methods often generate low-quality data that... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

TINS: Test-time ID-prototype-separated Negative Semantics Learning for OOD Detection

arXiv May 11, 2026
Vision-language models enable OOD detection by comparing image alignment with ID labels and negative semantics. Existing negative-label-based methods mainly rely on static negative labels constructed before inference, limiting their ability to cover ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reinforce Adjoint Matching: Scaling RL Post-Training of Diffusion and Flow-Matching Models

arXiv May 11, 2026
Diffusion and flow-matching models scale because pretraining is supervised regression: a clean sample is noised analytically, and a model regresses against a closed-form target. RL post-training aligns the model with a reward. In image generation, th... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV

RadThinking: A Dataset for Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning in Radiology

arXiv May 11, 2026
Cancer screening is a reasoning task. A radiologist observes findings, compares them to prior scans, integrates clinical context, and reaches a diagnostic conclusion confirmed by pathology. We present RadThinking, a Visual Question Answering (VQA) da... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Break the Brake, Not the Wheel: Untargeted Jailbreak via Entropy Maximization

arXiv May 11, 2026
Recent studies show that gradient-based universal image jailbreaks on vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit little or no cross-model transferability, casting doubt on the feasibility of transferable multimodal jailbreaks. We revisit this conclusion u... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Dynamic Cross-Modal Prompt Generation for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv May 11, 2026
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance through instruction tuning, yet real-world deployment often requires continual capability expansion across sequential tasks. In such scenarios, Multimodal Continual Instruction Tunin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG
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