Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,071 to 2,080 of 200,859 articles

Rationale and Design of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Diastolic Heart Failure (AID- HF): A Canadian Cardiomyopathy Collaborative (C3) Study

medRxiv May 29, 2026
Diastolic heart failure (HF) in primary cardiomyopathy is under-recognized and often diagnosed late, particularly in children. While recent studies have advanced understanding of HF with preserved ejection fraction in older adults, the prevalence, ou... read more 
cardiovascular medicine

Use of large language models by academic hospitalists: results of a multicenter survey

medRxiv May 29, 2026
Introduction: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) by clinicians has increased rapidly in recent years, with large language models (LLMs) emerging as tools that can equal clinician diagnostic performance in simulated settings. However, limited dat... read more 
health systems and quality improvement

Closed-Loop Quality Assurance for Production Clinical AI Documentation

medRxiv May 29, 2026
A closed-loop quality system deployed across thirteen US hospital sites resolved physician complaints with zero regressions on 42 tracked cases across 1,089 optimization iterations, while a deterministic assembly-agent replacement cut H+P trace laten... read more 
health informatics

A Multi-Agent RAG Framework for Biomedical Literature Analysis

bioRxiv May 29, 2026
Background: The biomedical literature is expanding at an unprecedented rate, with over 4,000 new articles indexed on PubMed each day. Clinicians and researchers frequently lack the time to review this volume before making decisions. Retrieval-Augment... read more 
bioinformatics

MICAFlow: Fast and Robust MRI Preprocessing Bridging Research Neuroimaging and Clinical Practice

bioRxiv May 29, 2026
MICAFlow is a fully automated MRI preprocessing pipeline designed to translate advanced neuroimaging workflows from research into routine clinical practice. The pipeline emphasizes speed, robustness, and ease of use, focusing on structural and diffus... read more 
bioinformatics

Transcriptomics-Conditioned Virtual Tissue Synthesis via Diffusion Transformers

bioRxiv May 29, 2026
Spatial transcriptomics couples hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) tissue morphology with spatially resolved gene expression (GE). However, generative models that exploit this coupling to synthesize tissue images from transcriptomic profiles remain scarce. ... read more 
bioinformatics

Multiple versus pairwise sequence alignments for protein phylogenetics using foundation models

bioRxiv May 29, 2026
Phylogenetic inference is a common task in molecular and evolutionary biology and has conventionally required a multiple sequence alignment (MSA), a statistical model of amino acid substitutions, and an optimality principle. Recently, global models o... read more 
bioinformatics

Passive Acoustic Monitoring within the Northwest Forest Plan Area: 2025 Annual Report

bioRxiv May 29, 2026
The Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) program is a large-scale interagency biodiversity monitoring framework designed to assess the status and trends of northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina), barred owls (Str... read more 
ecology

CellExLink: End-to-end cell-type recognition and normalization in biomedical text

bioRxiv May 29, 2026
Cell-type extraction is an important task in biomedical text mining because biomedical literature contains evidence about cell types and cell-type-related biological interactions that supports studies of disease mechanisms, therapeutic response, and ... read more 
bioinformatics

Pansoma, a machine learning tool for identifying somatic variants using pangenome graphs

bioRxiv May 29, 2026
Somatic variant calling, the identification of mutations in non-germline cells acquired over an individual's lifetime, is critical for studying diseases, including cancer, and for developing precision oncology strategies. Traditional somatic variant ... read more 
genomics
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