Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,071 to 2,080 of 213,633 articles

Design of an inchworm-inspired crawling robot based on dielectric elastomers.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Soft crawling robots have advantages in environmental adaptability and safe interaction, but existing systems often rely on rigid-flexible hybrid structures or adhesion mechanisms, which limit their bidirectional stable motion under fully flexible co... read more 

Natural language processing identifies symptoms predicting complete coronary artery occlusion in patients with NSTEMI.

European journal of cardiovascular nursing
AIMS: One in 10 patients present to the emergency department (ED) with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The 13-item ACS Symptom Checklist is a validated tool for rapid ACS symptom assessment. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the 13... read more 

Postoperative Differences in Dorsal Aesthetic Lines in Patients Undergoing Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty and Conventional Hump Resection.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: Dorsal preservation rhinoplasty (DPR) and conventional hump resection techniques (CHR) are 2 distinct methods for nasal hump reduction, affecting dorsal aesthetic lines (DALs) and midvault stability differently. There is limited existing ... read more 

Occupational therapists' use of digital technologies to support people with disabilities in engaging in occupation: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Digital tools such as virtual reality, mobile applications and digital devices are being implemented across various healthcare practice settings. Engagement in occupations is central to occupational therapy, supporting health and qualit... read more 

Development of a predictive marker panel for the individualised bDMARD therapy of psoriatic arthritis: protocol for a prospective observational study (Integrate-PsA).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect the axial skeleton as well as the joints and enthesis. Following the failure of conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), numerous biolog... read more 

Towards Spatial Supersensing in the Wild

arXiv
Humans can efficiently parse continuous sensory streams, from hours to years, scaffolding an internal world model that grounds spatial reasoning and prediction. To mimic this capacity, spatial supersensing challenges multimodal models to move beyond ... read more 

Calibrated Closed-Form Uncertainty for Radiative Gaussian Splatting in Sparse-View CT

arXiv
Radiative Gaussian splatting has made sparse-view CT reconstruction fast, but existing methods output point estimates with no notion of where the reconstruction can be trusted. We exploit a property of transmissive X-ray imaging that RGB splatting ca... read more 

DNA: Dual-stage Native Attribution for Generated Image Source Tracing

arXiv
The rapid evolution of image generation has produced numerous within-family variants, making source-model attribution of suspect images increasingly important for digital forensics. Existing proactive methods rely on watermark embedding or model modi... read more 

Anatomically Faithful but Temporally Blind: Auditing Attribution for Left-Ventricular Ejection-Fraction Estimation from Echocardiography

arXiv
Background and Objective: Deep video models estimate left-ventricular ejection fraction (EF) from echocardiography with near-expert accuracy, and post-hoc attribution (Chefer relevance for transformers, Grad-CAM for CNNs) is increasingly used to cert... read more 

Prospective clinical indication, post-hoc report leakage, and fusion design in multi-image chest radiograph classification: a patient-clustered evaluation

arXiv
Chest radiograph datasets often combine multiple images with Clinical Indication, Findings, and Impression, although these inputs are produced at different stages of care. We evaluated 15,000 ReXGradient-160K studies with two readable images and five... read more