AI Medical Compendium

A comparative analysis of YOLOv8 and nnU-Net v2 based pipelines for sex and age estimation from maxillary sinus morphometry on panoramic radiographs.

International journal of legal medicine May 9, 2026

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and compare two deep learning-based segmentation-radiomics pipelines - YOLOv8-Hybrid and nnU-Net v2 - for automated sex classification and age estimation from maxillary sinus morphometry on panoramic radiographs... read more

AI as a differentiated cognitive partner in medical education: a comparative study of popular science versus research-based curriculum extensions in histology and embryology.

BMC medical education May 9, 2026

OBJECTIVE: This study compared the efficacy of Popular Science (PS) and Research-Based (RS) curriculum extensions in a Histology and Embryology course, and explored how artificial intelligence (AI) tools can be designed as differentiated cognitive pa... read more

The authors respond to reader comment regarding machine learning models to detect opioid misuse in emergency department patients at triage.

The American journal of emergency medicine May 9, 2026

Sensitive and visual detection of sulfonamides using γ-CD-MOF@Eu-MOF fluorescence sensor assisted by smartphone and machine learning algorithm.

Food chemistry May 9, 2026

The protection of human health and the guarantee of food safety necessitate rapid and precise identification of sulfonamides (SAs) residues in food. Herein, we propose a fluorescence sensor based on γ-CD-MOF@Eu-MOF, which is used for quantitative and... read more

Comment on "Validation of an artificial intelligence program in the characterization of breast nodules by ultrasound".

Clinical imaging May 9, 2026

GATA3 mediates the cardioprotective effect of hydroxysafflor yellow a against septic cardiomyopathy: insights from integrated machine learning, WGCNA, and experimental validation.

Cytotechnology May 9, 2026

UNLABELLED: Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy represents a life-threatening complication arising from severe sepsis and septic shock. Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA), a major quinone chalcone constituent, protects cardiac function in this disease. This st... read more

Validation, implementation, and impact of an AI model in routine practice for pathologic diagnosis of prostate cancer in an academic medical center.

Journal of pathology informatics May 9, 2026

BACKGROUND: Pathological evaluation of prostate needle biopsies is labor-intensive and often requires ancillary immunohistochemistry (IHC), increasing cost and diagnostic turnaround time (TAT). Artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision-support tool... read more

Can ChatGPT Take My Call? evaluating AI in gynecologic oncology telephone triage.

Gynecologic oncology reports May 9, 2026

BACKGROUND: As access to artificial intelligence (AI) expands, patients and clinicians increasingly rely on these platforms for medical information and guidance. This study assessed ChatGPT's ability to triage and respond to gynecologic oncology (GO)... read more

Knee osteoarthritis severity classification in radiographs using advanced convolutional neural networks.

Journal of orthopaedics May 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative, progressive joint disease with narrowing of the joint space, formation of osteophytes, and sclerosis of the subchondral regions, which results in disability and loss of mobility and quality of l... read more

Molecular basis of precision nutrition: Food components, microbiome-derived metabolites, and multi-omics modeling.

Food chemistry. Molecular sciences May 8, 2026

Metabolic disorders, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and fatty liver disease, reflect multifactorial interactions among diet, host genetics, the environment, and the gut microbiome. However, conventional population-level dieta... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium