Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,031 to 21,040 of 216,088 articles

The latest AI breakthroughs in structural biology: protein binder design and conformational state prediction.

Communications biology
Structural biology is entering a new phase beyond the original breakthrough of AlphaFold 2, with two emerging frontiers poised to redefine the field: the prediction of full protein conformational landscapes and the routine de novo design of high-affi... read more 

A Sugeno-multiplicative neuron hybrid system trained by differential evolution algorithm for time series forecasting.

Scientific reports
This paper proposes a novel hybrid neuro-fuzzy forecasting framework that integrates the interpretability of the Sugeno fuzzy inference system with the nonlinear modelling capability of a multiplicative neuron model. Unlike conventional Sugeno models... read more 

Ensemble machine learning algorithms leveraged on serum proteomics for enhanced early detection of ovarian cancer.

Scientific reports
Ovarian cancer poses a significant clinical challenge due to its asymptomatic onset and poor prognosis, highlighting the critical need for effective early detection strategies. This study developed a framework that integrates serum proteomic profilin... read more 

SC-DGLA: constraint-aware pallet demand forecasting with dynamic graph and learnable lag alignment.

Scientific reports
Accurate and actionable pallet demand forecasting is essential for multi-echelon warehouse supply chains, particularly when facing complex inter-node dependencies and time-varying transportation lags. Existing methods, despite progress in modeling su... read more 

Bridging survival analysis and machine learning to improve healthy life expectancy estimation using PHR records.

NPJ digital medicine
Healthy Life Expectancy (HLE) considers the years an individual has lived free of disease. Minimising time a population spends in ill-health will directly impact national healthcare budgets, alongside individuals' personal quality of life. We utilise... read more 

Advanced and explainable machine learning model for prediction of surface roughness of tempered steel AISI 1060.

Scientific reports
This research examined the performance of a machine learning algorithm when predicting the surface roughness of tempered steel AISI 1060. Different machine learning algorithms, such as decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), adaptive boosting (ADB), ... read more 

The future of robotic surgery in the age of artificial intelligence.

Nature reviews. Urology
Patient outcomes after robotic surgery vary widely, often reflecting differences in surgical performance. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new ways to address this variability, with applications spanning automated skills assessment and feedback, i... read more 

Evaluating generalization in protein-ligand cofolding methods.

Nature structural & molecular biology
Deep learning has driven major breakthroughs in protein structure prediction; however, one of the next critical steps forward is accurately predicting how proteins interact with small-molecule ligands, to enable real-world applications such as drug d... read more 

Deep learning prediction of nocturnal hypertension for patients intolerant to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) plays an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis and management of hypertension. However, more than 100 million of the 1.4 billion people with hypertension worldwide cannot tolerate nighttime ABPM d... read more