Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,141 to 21,150 of 216,348 articles

Influences of adverse childhood experiences and weekly pregnancy stress on postpartum mental health symptoms: a machine learning examination.

Archives of women's mental health
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to understand how the timing, level, and fluctuation of pregnancy stress affected women's postpartum mental health while also considering their experiences of early life stress (adverse childhood events; ACEs). We ... read more 

Development of a machine learning-based prognostic prediction model and a web-based tool for pediatric hepatoblastoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database study.

Pediatric surgery international
BACKGROUND: Prognostic evaluation of pediatric hepatoblastoma (HB) remains challenging due to the low accuracy of traditional risk stratification models. This study aims to leverage the U.S. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database... read more 

Diagnostic Accuracy of Commercial Large Language Models for Anogenital Skin Lesion Images: A Comparative Study of Gemini, Claude and ChatGPT.

The Journal of infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing anogenital dermatological conditions often requires specialist expertise that is unavailable in many clinical settings. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly accessible to clinicians, but their diagnostic accuracy for a... read more 

Single-cell profiling identifies a pro-tumoral VCAN positive macrophage subset and defines a prognostic signature in glioblastoma.

Discover oncology
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive primary brain tumor, develops within a tumor microenvironment (TME) dominated by tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) that critically influence disease progression. Through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq)... read more 

The Human Mind in Dialogue With its Replica AI - a Historical Perspective.

Integrative psychological & behavioral science
Although artificial intelligence has exploded for the last couple of years, the idea of comparing the human mind with a computer is not new. One may say that Alan Turing started this movement, and this idea got off to a flying start in psychology thr... read more 

Machine Learning-driven Prediction of Cervical Cancer Cell Viability After Treatment With Thymoquinone, Curcumin, and 5-Fluorouracil.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Cervical cancer remains prevalent among women globally, driven by uncontrolled cell proliferation and evasion of apoptosis. Phytochemicals like Thymoquinone (TQ) and Curcumin (CUR) are gaining attention for their safety, affordability, and biological... read more 

A deep learning model for automated identification of age-related macular degeneration atrophy.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness among the elderly, is projected to affect 288 million individuals globally by 2040. Advanced AMD, including complete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retin... read more 

Integrating ConvNeXt tiny and radiomics in a nomogram to differentiate true progression from pseudoprogression in glioma.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Differentiating true progression (TP) from pseudoprogression (PsP) in glioma is challenging due to overlapping enhancement patterns on conventional MRI. Therefore, a reliable noninvasive approach integrating imaging heterogeneity is needed t... read more 

Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Low Back Pain: a Scoping Review.

Journal of medical systems
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Low back pain (LBP) is common and a major cause of disability globally. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as ChatGPT may have the potential to improve LBP, but it is unknown how GenAI is being used in clinical care s... read more